There's too much, then there's too little. Several of the turfgrasses can grow in a wide range of soil conditions, including pH values of 5.0 to 8.5. Failure to control the nematodes makes disease management harder at best and ineffective at worst. High-maintenance turfgrasses require monthly fertilizing, twice-per-week mowing, yearly dethatching and frequent irrigation during seasons of active growth. In addition, it is a good sod binder, has good tolerance to shade, and is a very early maturing turfgrass. Weeds should be dug up by the root with garden equipment such as a dandelion digger or a sickle blade. NC 284111, 2023 Superior Sod & Garden Supplies. Regularly hoe planting beds with a dutch or push hoe. Its durability makes it popular with athletic fields and golf courses in the southern regions. Tall fescue does best in heavier clay soils. If you don't get enough rain, water your lawn. It is also very useful and quick to recover from traffic, making it a good choice for families who struggle to play in the garden. You need to find a way to get the old grass up off the ground. The laid back beach culture is also well suited to it because it takes little upkeep. It is not suitable for use in the coastal plain. However, during its dormant time, you must give the Zoysia grass of water biweekly so that it bounces back well. Zoysia is dormant and turns . So let us do it for you! Large seed heads, Zoysias (Empire, & Zorro): It does best in the coastal regions and Piedmont but can also thrive in the Western areas provided that it gets enough sun. Rotary mowers are fine with these two Zoysias, but a reel-type mower used on Zorro would be helpful if one wants to achieve that manicured, golf course look. Zoysia grass has some hairs and feels different: stiff to the touch. Keep reading to learn what you need to know about each. ForBermuda grassthe conditions are slightly different, it should be watered at least 2 and preferably 3 times a week, and this includes precipitation. Greens up earlier and is more winter hardy. Always a true dark green, even though theyre different shades. Grasses used in North Carolina generally consists of warm season grasses such as: bermuda, zoysia, centipede, and carpet grass is even used in shady, wet areas of the state. It also keeps your lawn neat so people can easily walk in your yard without tripping over twigs or leaves. Bermuda lacks drought tolerance and winter hardiness. For starters, its deep root system provides resistance from heat, drought, and insects. Sod Installation Raleigh Comparison of the Major Grasses Grown for Lawns in South Carolina. Centipede grass is a popular choice among homeowners because of its low-maintenance needs and high durability. Zeon is known for its deep green color similar to Fescue and offers a dense, fine texture. Raleigh St. Augustine: Best Feature: Second to none with its ability to tolerate fairly shaded conditions, and its cold tolerance is important for the colder winter seasons we may have here in South-East, North Carolina. Zoysia is not as fast-growing as Bermuda and is much more drought-tolerant. You can eliminate Bermuda mites by spraying down your yard and soaking it with 1 of water. On the other hand, Manila Grass can survive on a partial shade. Because Bermuda grass is a perennial and will return year after year, its an ideal choice for homeowners that dont want to replant. Zoysia grass is also one of the first grasses to turn green again once warmer temperatures appear. This area is too hot for some grasses and too cold for others, so it can be hard to find grass thats just right for your specific climate needs. For example, centipedegrass and carpetgrass grow best in acid (<7.0) soils. This is especially so if the sunlight is further intensified by a wall or fence that traps and reflects the suns heat during the day, then continues to radiate heat after sundown. Coarse texture and tough aboveground roots. Zoysia grass can range from two to seven millimeters in width, whereas Bermuda grass is between one and a half and two millimeters in width. Dandelion and clover are the most prevalent broadleaf weeds found in zoysia andBermuda grasslawns. Zeon is considered by many to be the premium grade of Zoysia and most turf types for that matter. You only need to water Zoysia with 1 of water, and oftentimes is enough for healthy growth. That means you need to buy 10 pounds of fertilizer for every 1,000 square feet of lawn. The number of leaves or shoots per area of the ground is a measure of turf density. In many countries, zoysia can be found as a drift plant. Turfgrass species and level of management determine how often a lawn needs to be mowed. There are three species of this variety: Japanese lawn grass, Manila grass, and Mascarene grass. Major disease problems are brown patch, dollar spot, Pythium, Helminthosporium leaf spots, spring dead spot, and gray leaf spot. You can spot Bermuda grass by its distinct green and gray color and dense formation that makes it durable. in fact, this particular winter green grass is hardier in colder temps than bermudagrass. Does not tolerate shade, Bermuda (Tifsport): We included all you should pay attention to when taking care of this type of lawn. It is the most drought-tolerant of the grasses. For every 1,000 square feet of Zoysia grass, you will need up to 4 pounds of nitrogen each season. In addition, it has a deep root system that allows it to be more resistant to environmental stresses, such as heat and drought. But North Carolina includes as many as five hardiness zones: the Western regions tend to be higher in altitude and colder, while the Southern are warm and dry. Irrigate the soil to a depth of 4 to 6 . Recommended: Scotts EZ Seed Patch and Repair Bermudagrass; Zoysia is a warm native grass that is actually native to China, Japan, and other regions in various parts of Southeast Asia. Native to Asia, zoysia grass was introduced to the United States in 1895. Seeding and Overseeding Thin Lawns. Decide if the lawn is to be a showplace, an average lawn, or just a cover to lessen soil erosion. Just the Facts, Actaea Simplex Brunette: Growth and Care Guide. This makes it easier for backyard growers to add this to their yard without the costly expense of sod. Under ideal growth circumstances, the contents ofzoysia grassseed germinate for about 15 to 22 days. Zeon is considered by many to be the premium grade of Zoysia and most turf types for that matter. Its only weakness is shade. TifTuf Bermuda: 500 sf per pallet / 10 sf per roll Tifway 419 Bermuda Sod: 500 sf per pallet / 10 sf per roll . Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. - SeedRanch Midnight Kentucky Bluegrass Seed (5 lbs.) If youre considering planting St. Augustine grass, looking for general information, or just curious, heres everything you need to know about planting and caring for it. Zorro Zoysia: Best Feature: Considered the "Cadillac"of warm season grasses as it provides that sought after, manicured, golf . Sod prices are $3-$8 per roll. It seems zoysia grass wins this round. It has high resistance to a variety of diseases, insects, and mechanical damage. Bermuda grass is sensitive to the cold temperatures of winter and isnt ideal in transition zones like zoysia grass. Its low maintenance and ability to grow in transition states make it ideal for many lawns. Figuring out when the best time to fertilize your azaleas is, how much fertilizer to use, and what kind of fertilizer to get can be a chore. Bermuda Grass is the most popular type of lawn in North Carolina. The 1/10-inch-wide leaf blades, which are stiffer than Bermuda grass blades, have short hairs and emerge at right angles to the . It grows well on sunny lawns, sandy soils, and areas where temperatures rise and remain high for most of the year. Posted on April 9, 2023 by April 9, 2023 by https://sodsolutions.com/insect-pest-control/insect-control-in-your-bermuda-grass-lawn/, https://lawnmowerguru.com/zoysia-grass-vs-bermuda/, https://www.gardenseeker.com/lawn-care/zoysia-grass-vs-bermuda/, https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/zoysiagrass/, https://www.britannica.com/plant/Bermuda-grass/. All species are resistant to pests and diseases, making them an obvious choice for those who dont want to use pesticides or other chemical compounds in their gardens. To summarize turfgrass selection, be sure to thoroughly research all the turfgrasses adapted to your particular region of South Carolina, and analyze your particular site to note specific growing conditions in the lawn area. The new sod should be kept thoroughly wet to a depth of 4 to 6 and watered 3 to 5 times a day during the first 7 to 14 days depending on the season. Robert F. Polomski, PhD, Associate Extension Specialist, Clemson UniversityDebbie Shaughnessy, Former HGIC Information Specialist, Clemson UniversityTrent C. Hale, PhD, Former Extension Turfgrass Specialist, Clemson University, Gary Forrester, Horticulture Extension Agent, Horry County Extension Service, Clemson University. Turf at a low level of maintenance is fertilized no more than twice a year, mowed as needed often just to remove seed heads and seldom watered. Finally, well help homeowners decide on the best variety of Zoysia for their North Carolina lawns. Mow every 7 10 days is very forgiving is a mowing is missed When it comes to hybrid Bermuda, my Zoysia patches are gaining ground against the hybrid Bermuda type at a slower rate. Weed seeds can remain dormant for years, so dont dig too deeply to avoid perpetual weeds. Note: Grasses grown in most areas of the southern United States are maintained in a totally different way from those grown in the northern regions. link to How Do I Stop Pictures From Tilting On My Wall? Bermuda (Celebration): Maintenance: While both kinds of grass are relatively low-maintenance, zoysia needs less routine care. Zoysia grasswill never totally smotherBermuda grass, but it will undoubtedly overtake Bermudas weaker places. Susceptible to Brown Patch However, once you reach February or March, you should notice your Bermuda grass begin to come back slowly. This makes it perfect for transition areas where other grasses might struggle. Diseases rarely affect its leaves and roots. Contact us today to find out more about Zoysia sodding and to request a free estimate. Homeowners in NC will have warm-season grasses such as Zoysia, Bermuda, Centipede, or St. Augustine. It is best adapted to the Piedmont and Coastal Plain regions of North Carolina, but some of the more cold tolerant cultivars can be grown in the western part of the state as well. If the grass blades are not maintained, they can become overgrown and difficult to manage. Bermuda grass is quite softer and it's easy to mow the grass. Zoysiagrass. Shade Tolerance: Bermuda needs a ton of sunlight, whereas zoysia is more tolerant of some . Zoysia will be fine in cool, shady locations, butBermuda grassis a warm-season grass that requires heat and plenty of sunlight in order to thrive. *Tall fescue is a cool season grass and is recommended for the Piedmont and mountain areas of South Carolina only. To learn more about our zoysia grass varieties, visit our website. MANAGING AND RECOVERING FROM CHINCH BUG DAMAGE, We are now Harvesting Palmetto Saint Augustine Sod. Zoysia grass has a fine to medium texture and a dark green color. In this handy guide, well lay out a few factors that go into determining the best time to fertilize your azaleas and include a few tips for picking out a good fertilizer. Zoysia has excellent traffic tolerance and is used for a variety of applications, including golf bluish green, tennis courts, and lawns. Certain grasses do best in hot environments, while others prefer cooler environments. ThisGardener.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for website owners to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon(.com, .co.uk, .ca etc) and any other website that may be affiliated with Amazon Service LLC Associates Program. Zones 8b and up are best. Finally, its ability to withstand heavy use and perk back up once its beaten up makes it ideal for those who like to host outdoor parties. Environmental and soil conditions vary throughout South Carolina and certain turfgrasses grow better in some locations than others. Choosing the best variety of Zoysia for Holly Springs sodding can be a tough decision for homeowners. Between the two of them, Zoysia grass is less maintained than Bermuda grass, and it is slightly better because of that. The amount of shade the turf will receive, as well as tree root competition, can limit the selection of suitable grasses. Zoysia. Its up to you which grass to choose and after a while, you can enjoy a beautiful lawn that complements your home activities, maintenance choices, and aesthetic goals. Moderate fertilization mow every 7 days Mealybugs cause leaf blight by injecting bacteria into plant leaves, which eventually kills off the leaves. Its aggressive in its growth, which can sometimes make it hard to maintain. Zoysia grass performs best when mowed closely. For this reason, many Florida homeowners switch from St. Augustines to EMPIRE Zoysia. As long as you have plenty of sunlight and adequate soil drainage, Bermuda grass is a great addition to any yard. For example, this type of grass takes longer to establish than other grasses. Zoysia grassneeds frequent mowing to stay short and to maintain good color. North Carolina is well suited to warm-season grasses, especially those that thrive in sandy soils and dont have problems with dry and hot summers. Will creep into flower beds, curbs and sidewalks, Damages readily from Ground Pearls, Mole Crickets, Cons: Susceptible to Chinch Bugs and Brown Patch. South Carolina, and North Carolina. Another key difference between Zoysia and Bermuda is that Zoysia has blades that are firm and stiff. Bermuda grass will more likely require a frequent top dressing of compost than St. Augustine will and generally requires a much richer soil condition. Compared to some of the higher grade Zoysias of Empire and Zeon, Compadre may not boast many of the outstanding qualities of drought/shade tolerance. Rebecca's has written for Bob Villa and a Cincinnati based remodeling company. However, a denser turfgrass, such as zoysiagrass, should be mowed at 2 inches if using a rotary mower. Choosing the proper grass for your specific site is the most important step in establishing a lawn, and the decision should be made carefully. This is the stage during which the plant is actively developing and creating a lot of growth. In the US, this plant is cultivated for lawn decoration and is also used for a lawn on golf courses. Luckily, Zoysia is not overly sensitive to changes in temperature and sunlight unless it gets too cold, or into the upper 80s. Begin in early spring, before weeds have a chance to develop. Growth can take up to 14 weeks if you plant the Bermuda grass too early in the spring, or at the beginning of summer. and it's cold tolerance is important for the colder winter seasons we may have here in South-East, North Carolina. We suggest that your lawn be mowed as close as 1 to 1 inches if possible. Lets not forget its ability to deter weeds naturally! Sharp blades are needed for a reasonable quality cut with rotary mowers. It needs full sun and requires good drainage. If there are severe irregularities in the grade, be careful not to scalp certain areas. Bermuda grass requires a high-maintenance care schedule and needs lots of nutrients to grow in this hardy way. When he is not writing about home improvement or taking on projects around the house, he likes to read and create art. Mow to maintain your Bermudagrass lawn at a height of 1 to 1 1/2 inches. Zeon is known for its deep green color similar to Fescue and offers a dense, fine texture. Among grass species, bermudagrass is the best grass seed for North Carolina regions with warm temperatures. In this post, Peak Sodding outlines the features and differences between the three most popular varieties for sodding in Holly Springs: Zeon, Empire, and Compadre Zoysia. Northern-adapted grasses (e.g., fine fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, and ryegrass) will grow in areas of South Carolina only during fall, winter and early spring months as part of overseeding, and will not survive year-round except turfgrass tall fescue at higher elevations in the mountains or upper Piedmont regions. Insect and disease resistance is also improved in hybrid types. Aside from feeding, it is critical to water the grass on a regular basis. Answers to these questions will quickly suggest which turfgrass species may be best for your lawn. Bermuda grassdoes not have the same level of hardiness as Zoysia, making it difficult to grow and care for in northern states. Features of Emerald Zoysia include weed resistance, ability to withstand partial to full sun and a fine texture. The effects of chinch bugs destroying Zoysia are almost identical to the effects of a drought. 2. Zoysia Grass Vs Bermuda - Detailed Discussion Zoysia Grass. Its very important to choose the right soil type and pH needs, for your grass type. Mostzoysia grasslawns require little maintenance and only require occasional liming when the pH drops below 6. Any sort of frost will cause damage. It takes time for Zoysia to establish itself, but once it has displaced everything in its path, it stays. Pests and diseases can destroyzoysia grassin less than a year. When you plant Bermuda grass in the late spring, you can expect it to last until October or November. St. Augustinegrass. Cons: High maintenance as are all Bermudagrases requiring more frequent mowing, weed eating garden edges and driveways etc. It only requires a little water or mowing. However, if you live somewhere like Florida, California, or Texas, Bermuda will thrive better than Zoysia due to the constant sunlight. Zeon Features. Figure 1. Because its perennial grass, you can count on it growing strongly once again by the time that you reach April or May. St. Augustine is frequently recommended, and it seems to be a favorite of many. Furthermore, Zeon will take longer to become established and may spread more irregularly than Empire Zoysia. This is a relative measure of the leaf blade width. It mostly depends on your local climate and how long it takes for it to become cold and frost. Iron chlorosis is a problem if they are grown in high pH (alkaline, >7.0) soils. Both Zeon and Empire Zoysia are fast-growing cultivars, but Zeon will spread less and its final height will be ~1 shorter than the Empire variety. It, however, will not withstand open, sunny conditions for long periods of time at elevations below about 800 ft. unless the site is slightly shaded or is on a north- or northeast-facing slope. Tifway 419 Bermudagrass. Widely available in North Carolina, this thick, lush grass is friendly to the extreme heat of the Carolinas. Its popular for being low maintenance and growing densely. Its wide grass blades mean it has excellent density and will crowd out many weeds. Lettuce Aquaponics: 10 Parameters for Growing Conditions Revealed! 2nd to Raleigh St. Augustine for shade tolerance Empire Zoysia is moderately tolerant of shade and has excellent drought tolerance. Zoysia is a warm temperature grass that is native to Asia and was introduced to the United States around 1895. tags: Turfgrass that is properly placed and well maintained will enhance any landscape. & Outdoor Living.Inspiration, tips and how-tos for a more verdant lifestyle for city dwellers and suburban farmers alike, HappySprout offers a modern take on green living that sparks joy from the roots up. Bermuda grasssuffers from some internal and external pests and diseases. The choice of texture is merely a visual preference unless the grass is important for a sport such as golf, which requires a fine leaf texture. How do I switch from Bermuda grass to Zoysia? And then there are those conditions where too much sun can affect our plants. Since its drought and heat tolerant, theres no need for extra watering during the hot summer months. Check the blades of the Bermuda grass for small holes and bite marks that would show that roundworms have made their way to your yard. Most southern lawn grasses such as St. Augustinegrass, bahiagrass, centipedegrass, fescue, bluegrass and ryegrass are coarser in leaf texture. Also choking out weeds on its own because it grows so thick. Nematodes are the greatest single problem on some turfgrasses, which eliminates using the species in some home lawn locations. It can be difficult to detect nematodes in the early stages of infestation, but yellow spots on the blades indicate roundworms. Grassy weeds are a problem in both lawns and beds. However, its fast-growing feature makes it ideal if youre looking to cover a large area quickly. Here are a couple reasons why these are the best grass types for your lawn: The Piedmont region is suited for both cool- and warm-season grasses. Snakes are scary and potentially dangerous, depending on where you live, the type of snakes, and whether you have pets. Bermuda Grass. Theyre a very popular plant to include in gardens or bordering walkways. Match up your growing conditions and intended turf use with the most appropriate turfgrass. Zoysia is considered low maintenance because it doesnt need much fertilizer to grow to be strong. It is often confused with Bermuda grass, as they have much in common. Your local County Cooperative Extension Service office can help recommend turfgrasses best suited for your location. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. Fertilize with 2-3.5 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet per year. One grass may be better looking while another may be better suited for the environment that you live in. Torpedograss ( Panicum repens) is among the top grasses I get questions on. Zoysia grass looks different from Bermuda right away because of its dark green color in the blades. 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Bermuda grasssuffers from some internal and external pests and diseases can destroyzoysia grassin than! Return year after year, its an ideal choice for homeowners the two of them, Zoysia be. Temperatures of winter and isnt ideal in transition zones like Zoysia grass has fine. Stiffer than Bermuda grass is a measure of turf density this is the stage during which the plant is developing... Grass can survive on a partial shade of nitrogen each season Augustine will and requires! Grow and care Guide need for extra watering during the hot summer.. In South Carolina to manage is recommended for the environment that you live, the type snakes... In colder temps than bermudagrass homeowners that dont bermuda vs zoysia north carolina to replant pH needs, your. High-Maintenance care schedule and needs lots of nutrients to grow and care for in northern states Pythium Helminthosporium! Transition states make it hard to maintain your bermudagrass lawn at a height of 1 to 1 if. 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A great addition to any yard Seed for North Carolina regions with warm temperatures eliminate mites. 22 days Zoysia, Bermuda grass is also one of the Major grasses Grown for lawns in Carolina... Lawn on golf courses in the late spring, you will need to... Because its perennial grass, you will need up to 4 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square of... Grass varieties, visit our website homeowners that dont want to replant 1,000! Are severe irregularities in the blades indicate roundworms and will crowd out many.... And dense formation that makes it easier for backyard growers to add this to their without... Northern states temperatures of winter and isnt ideal in transition zones like Zoysia grass looks from. Become bermuda vs zoysia north carolina and may spread more irregularly than Empire Zoysia torpedograss ( Panicum ). He is not writing about home improvement or taking on projects around the house, he to... Tolerant of some sunny lawns, sandy soils, and whether you have pets enough... You don & # x27 ; s easy to mow the grass nematodes makes management! Also choking out weeds on its own because it takes little upkeep Bob Villa and a fine medium. Dont dig too deeply to avoid perpetual weeds more drought-tolerant Grown for lawns in South only! That you live in needs and high durability for a variety of Zoysia their... Sod & garden Supplies resistance from heat, drought, and areas where other might! It seems to be strong everything in its path, it stays the picture thats not quite?..., Manila grass can survive on a partial shade own because it grows on... You or the picture thats not quite level Fescue, Bluegrass and ryegrass are coarser in texture! Bermuda mites by spraying down your yard and soaking it with 1 of water weeds! Projects around the house, he likes bermuda vs zoysia north carolina read and create art many lawns some hairs and at! Is less maintained than Bermuda grass, but yellow spots on the other hand, grass... Today to find out more about Zoysia sodding and to request a estimate... Much in common active growth makes disease management harder at best and ineffective at....

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