The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The synthetic version is slightly more powerful and can be made in large batches. Thank you for supporting International Cat Care through your shop purchases! FOR-BID is safe for dogs, cats, and horses! What to do ifyour cat was exposed to pyrethrin/permethrin. Common signs of toxicity from flea products containing organophosphates are diarrhea, vomiting, difficulty breathing, small pupils, muscle tremor, weakness or falling over, and drooling. The oral LD 50 of pyrethrin I, allethrin, tetramethrin, resmethrin, and permethrin in rats are 900, 680, 4,640, 100, and 2,000 mg/kg, respectively. Topical flea and tick spot-on medications often contain high concentrations of pyrethrin/ pyrethroids and are commonly used on dogs without serious problems. However, it is safe for cats once it is dried. Alternative ways to code something like a table within a table? Bitter apple sprays and spicy or hot sprays are commonly used deterrents.. In 2008, EPA completed Reregistration Eligibility Decisions (REDs) for these 10 individual pesticides: Pyrethrins. DEET normally comes in the form of aerosol sprays and cream tubes. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'trucampers_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_14',159,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-trucampers_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0');Thats understandable. If you are not a big fan of synthetic fumes to repel mosquitoes, there are natural materials that you can burn to produce aromatic smokes that might be pleasant to humans but act as effective repellents for mosquitoes. . Dill said that "though the potential for harm to humans is there, it's probably low," but he. That said, your cats should be fine if they share the outdoors with a mosquito repellent that is diffused into the air, comments Tufts emergency and critical care veterinarian Elizabeth Rozanski, DVM. See PRI's Top-Ten List for Keeping Pests Out and Kids Safe. I don't think the flies are hurting the plants. Pregnancy and lactation: Safe for use in pregnant or lactating animals. Can permethrin cause brain damage? Catnip . Common symptoms of permethrin poisoning include drooling, acting strangely, twitching and fitting. Toxicity caused by improper use of chemicals called pyrethrins can lead to death. Other notable brands are Coleman [check HERE] and Repel [check HERE]. If your flies are very small and hang out on the soil, they may be fungus gnats. Patients who have their clinical signs, particularly tremors and seizures, rapidly controlled, and who are thoroughly decontaminated typical have good prognoses. Bifenthrin is frequently used in liquids and granular fire ant products. Toxicity develops when cats are accidentally exposed to high concentrations of pyrethroids in products intended for dogs. With any poisoning, rapid diagnosis and treatment is imperative! Permethrin. ", as in "Why do you think you need to spray your herbs with a potential poison?" Give your dog or cat chew toys to encourage healthy chewing habits. It relies on allethrin, a synthetic compound that can be effective at repelling insects depending on the concentration and type of insect. Depending on how long it has been since your pet ingested the toxin (if exposure was via ingestion), you veterinarian may induce vomiting for your pet. Unfortunately, this is not the case and cats can become very unwell even after tiny doses of permethrin. It only takes a minute to sign up. to screen for elevated pyrethrin levels if needed. Seizure control may be necessary by administering barbiturates, propofol, and/or inhalant anesthesia. The easiest way to stop your pet from chewing your stuff is to keep your items out of reach. Until your dog or cat understands the house rules, try to provide them with constant supervision. Pyrethrin and Pyrethroid, although plant-based are toxic to your felines. Manage Settings The oral LD50 for allethrin is 1100 mg/kg in male rats, 685 mg/kg in female rats, 480 mg/kg in mice, and 4290 mg/kg in . His owner did not mean to harm Jasper at all and in the future will only use flea products that do not contain permethrin, bought from her vet. Wear eye protection, long pants, a long-sleeved shirt, and a hat that can be washed after each use. The recommended single dose of aspirin cats can handle is 6-10mg per kg of body weight. Allethrin is a potent insecticide and is widely used as a mosquito repellent. Like humans, dogs can identify sweet, salty, sour, and bitter. Puppies and kittens chew to learn more about their world and to relieve the pain of teething. Pyrethrum is the dried, powdered flower heads of certain chrysanthemum species. For people suffering from Skeeter syndrome, its even worse. If it is on a table, for instance, dont let them hang out there, as the concentration of the active ingredient will be higher. Permethrin Treatment for Clothes & Gears. It should applied no more than once every seven days and should not be used on animals less than 12 weeks of age. Cats have only 480 taste buds, and they only have taste receptors for salty, sour, and bitter. Toxicity to pets Pyrethrins and pyrethroids typically come in varying concentrations (from < 1% to up to 55% or more). Jaundice. Thermacell mosquito repellent is a portable device that works by dispersing a mosquito repellent agent stored in a foam pad. In my opinion, this sets Picaridin apart from the time-tested DEET sprays.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'trucampers_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_10',156,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-trucampers_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Picaridin sprays and lotions are commonly available both online and in stores. ", The Humane Society of the United States: "Chewing: How to stop your dog's gnawing problem. Make sure you buy flea treatment solely designed for cats it can be easy to pick up the wrong pack when dog and cat treatments are displayed side by side in shops, Be very careful if shopping online. Much of the information available is from the 1990s, and much has improved in the way in which chemical studies are done since then, so newer research should be better (but also can be influenced by the politics of the people doing the studies, unfortunately). Other pyrethroids are also available including furamethrin, kadethrin, and tellallethrin (usually for household insects), fenpropathrin . Both insect repellents are safe and effective. Pyrethrin is found in certain chrysanthemum flowers and is used by many gardeners to control insects. Likewise, if you apply a topical flea and tick preventative or treatment onto your dog, do not allow him to jump into a body of water where fish may be living for at least 24-48 hours following application. This blog is a way to share my knowledge and to connect with people who share my passion for the outdoors. Citronella is an essential oil extracted from the Cymbopogon plant and has a strong citrusy aroma. These Simple And Effective Exercises Can Help Melt Belly Fat Within No Time! Several medications are available to veterinarians to achieve this goal, including: Once tremors and/or seizures have been effectively controlled, efficient decontamination is essential. ", PETMD: "Destructive Chewing in Cats: How to Stop It," "Using Taste Deterrents for Your Cats.". : hair, fat, brain, etc.) All rights reserved. Common examples include: Cats of any breed, sex, and age can be affected. Allethrin Chemical Structure Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Catnip is our number one . Its built off the second story, and theyre too old to jump.). At a recent seminar conducted by the Indian Medical Association on "Challenges of today and the glimpses of future in medicine", leading doctors cautioned that prolonged use of mosquito coils is harmful to health and their use should be avoided or discouraged. Cats who have been exposed to toxic levels of pyrethrin/permethrin may show signs within a few hours. Contents. Signs range and can progress from drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, incoordination, disorientation, vocalization, skin twitches, muscle spasm, seizures, depression and death. Dog flea control products that contain pyrethroids are toxic to cats. The allethrins are a group of related synthetic compounds used in insecticides. FOR-BID is used by Vets to help countless animals and their owners to effectively and safely deter unhealthy habits. If signs of sensitivity occur, bathe your pet with mild soap and rinse with larger amounts of water. If signs continue, consult a veterinarian immediately. Dogs and Cats: 20,000-40,000 units per kilogram of body weight given subcutaneously or intramuscularly every 6-8 hours. A bigger question is "WHY? Do EU or UK consumers enjoy consumer rights protections from traders that serve them from abroad? . They may be useful in specific instances, such as louse control. Jacky Parker Photography / Getty 1. The nurse alerted the veterinarian on duty and commenced preparing equipment ready for Jaspers arrival. Other than that , use only BT. Picaridin also has another plus point. Instead, the chemical builds up in their bodies causing serious illness. There may also be some underlying behavior issues at the heart of your cat's chewing. We often use the phrase cats are not small dogs and this is certainly true when it comes to the way cats break down certain chemicals and drugs in their bodies. At this stage, he still had facial and limb twitches. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. This is a small mosquito-repelling device measuring just 7.8 x 2.9 x 1.8 (LxWxH) and weighing 0.4 pounds. PBO is approved for use on many crops before harvest. Cats should be bathed in warm water with a mild liquid dishwashing detergent (e.g. A pet parent who is not aware of the permethrin danger orwhofailed to read full label instructions might apply a canine flea product containingpermethrindirectly to their cat, never realizing thehealth risks. The dip is toxic to fish. However, they later became worse and he developed a very high temperature. You have flies - what kind? YA scifi novel where kids escape a boarding school, in a hollowed out asteroid. If your pet figures out that they can get rid of the unpleasant sensation by drinking water, it won't be as effective. Once treated, the clothing surface kills mosquitoes for up to 6 weeks, even after multiple washes. Here is a comparison table for all the 5 methods we discussed above to help you pick the right option.RepellentEffectivenessHuman SafetyPets SafetyPortabilityDEET Sprays+++++++++++++++++Picaridin Sprays+++++++++++++++++Permethrin Sprays++++++++++++++Thermacell Devices+++++++++++++++Citronella lanterns+++++++++++++++. When cats are exposed to products with high concentrations of these chemicals, toxicity develops. Factors the influence toxicity in cats are chiefly the concentration of a product, and the type & number of synergists and carriers in the product. This is an interesting question. These common, mosquito-repelling plants are also safe for pets: Basil Catnip Lemon balm Rosemary Avoid toxic plants like geraniums, citronella, peppermint, lavender, some varieties of marigolds, and garlic all of which can be harmful to animals if eaten. Log in 24/7 to access your pets health care information. Type: Filter-based shieldKey Repellent: AllethrinSize/Quantity: 1 fuel cartridge, 3 repellent mats The compounds have low toxicity for humans and birds. d-Phenothrin is used as a component of aerosol insecticides for domestic use. commonly seen with permethrin toxicosis in cats were related to the central nervous system: seizures, muscle fasciculations, tremors, shaking and ataxia. rev2023.4.17.43393. Exposure to d-trans-Allethrinmay cause a skin allergy and an asthma-like allergy. So repelling mosquitoes should be on our checklist and choosing the best mosquito repellents for camping is the way to do it. On the other hand, both DEET and Picaridin are just repellents. If a dog develops uncontrolled neurological signs or develops kidney or clotting issues, secondary to severe seizures or elevated temperature, the prognosis is typically poor. Ok, so you hate spraying chemicals all over your body and clothes. It sounds like the active ingredient, allethrin, is toxic to felines if ingested or absorbed through the skin, but the device Im talking about diffuses it into the air outdoors. Pyrethroids are synthetic chemical insecticides that act in a similar manner to pyrethrins, which are derived from chrysanthemum flowers. If you are in a hurry, click HERE to skip to the bottom to look at a comparison table.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'trucampers_com-box-4','ezslot_4',151,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-trucampers_com-box-4-0'); Before you mosquito-proof yourself using any of the below methods, make sure you have the correct tent type and suitable clothes to help you fight off these bloodsuckers. There is no antidote for pyrethrin or pyrethroid poisoning. Belvoir Media Group, LLC. DEET was finally discovered in 1946 to be an effective agent, and it was approved for general public use in 1957 and has been the most used repellent since then. Allethrin is also highly toxic to fish, bees and cats. About this Study. Signs of toxicity include muscle tremors, seizures, hypersalivation, depression, vomiting, loss of appetite, and if the exposure is severe enough, death. It has the same active ingredient and performance as Capstar, but it is sold at a marginally . The sooner you seek treatment, the better the prognosis and outcome for your pet! Cautionwithpermethrins in catsis advised whats the risk? Coumaphos is an organophosphate insecticide. If dogs are treated with flea products containing permethrin then they should be kept away from cats for 72 hours. The same applies if you think your cat has been in contact with a treated dog. Phenothrin, also called sumithrin and d-phenothrin, is a synthetic pyrethroid that kills adult fleas and ticks.It has also been used to kill head lice in humans. They are equally safe to use on both adults and children over 2 months. Keep your dog away from any areas, both indoor and outdoor, that have been treated with a pyrethrin or pyrethroid product until it has completely dried. This difference in drug metabolism is why we must never assume that a drug or product which is safe for dogs will be safe to use for cats. Can this product be used around dogs? If you're concerned your cat may have been exposed to permethrin, the most common symptoms are skin irritations redness, itching and other signs of discomfort. Why spray yourself when you can spray your clothes with an insect killer that can last for as long as six weeks and even remain active after multiple washes?if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'trucampers_com-leader-4','ezslot_13',157,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-trucampers_com-leader-4-0'); Permethrin is an anti-mosquito spray for your clothes, tent, hammock and other camping gear. Contact your vet immediately if your cat has been exposed to permethrin or if you . d-Limonene. However, never take away your pet's water for any longer than this, since they need fresh water to be healthy., Once you've established that your pet does not like the taste deterrent and will avoid it, spray it on anything you don't want your cat or dog to chew. Price at time of publish: $20. A relatively new treatment (called lipid infusion) is available which helps to mop up the permethrin from the cats system and may offer a better chance of survival for severely affected cats. The study used data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (NBDPS), one of the largest U.S. studies aimed at understanding factors that increase the risk for major birth defects. The only respite for most of us is the use of mosquito repellents to ward off the nuisance. If so and it's in a greenhouse, have you tried sticky traps and targeted beneficial predators? I once ruined my sunglasses made of plastic when I accidentally sprayed them with a DEET spray. Less commonly, cats may have trouble breathing and may even become blind. Allethrin: A synthetic analog of a natural insecticide found in chrysanthemum flowers that is odor-free and is an alternative to lotions and sprays which must be reapplied to skin. It doesn't leave any residue in the environment where it's operated, but Thermacell should always be used in a well-ventilated area. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. While organic in origin, pyrethrins are extremely toxic for cats and fish and lesser so in dogs. Fifty-eight percent of all cases (15 cats) exhibited one or more signs of generalised tremors, muscle fasciculation (mild to severe) and shaking, and 38% (10 cats) had seizures. I've got a fly (the small kind) infestation in some of my herbs. Piperonyl butoxide (PBO) is an additive that increases the effectiveness of pyrethrins. Especially if you use a spray with a higher concentration of DEET, the smell can become unbearable for people around you. They are classified as pyrethroids, i.e. Most people dont like chemicals and prefer organic and natural solutions. include allethrin, resmethrin, d-phenothrin, and tetramethrin (for insects of public health importance), and cypermethrin, deltamethrin, fenvalerate, and permethrin (mainly for agricultural insects). Once your dog has had some time to fast, cleaning out his tummy and system, he can start a bland diet of rice and chicken. Recommended Camping Gears: I have compiled a list of my favourite camping gear in one place. still a question). If I have one of these devices on my deck, it is safe for our cats to be out there also? DEET was originally developed using the exhaustive trial & error method. Evaluates the risks to human health and the environment posed by exposure to allethrin, d-allethrin, bioallethrin, and s-bioallethrin. Why is permethrin toxic to cats but not dogs? The formulations of these products depend on their intended use and vary in concentration, additional ingredients (synergists), and carriers. Multiples baths are typically needed, so "rinse, lather, repeat" as needed. It is safe even if accidentally ingested. Pyrethrins are naturally occurring insecticides extracted from the flowers of Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It has 3 main parts; The most famous portable Thermacell device looks like a handheld tricorder scanner used in the Star Trek series (star trek fan? Diagnosis of pyrethrin and pyrethroid intoxication is relatively straightforward. Store all pyrethrin or pyrethroid products safely and out of reach of your pets. If any bug has annoyed humans more than anything, it has got to be mosquitoes. The toxicity of allethrin varies with the amounts of different isomers present. It is also an effective spider repellent and will keep spiders away from your tent as well. For now, prevention relies on avoidance of tick exposure. If clinical signs have developed, treatment will be based on what active ingredient your pet was exposed to, how your dog was exposed to the product,and the signs your dog is showing. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. With prompt, early treatment, the prognosis is generally good. My name is Ahmed and I am an outdoor enthusiast and have been camping since my school days. Jasper required intensive nursing care and monitoring. As a caring owner concerned about flea control in her animals, Jaspers well-meaning owner split a permethrin-containing flea spot-on product, manufactured for use on large dogs, between Jasper, their small dog and their pet rabbit. BT is a bacteria (Bacillus thuringiensis). How to divide the left side of two equations by the left side is equal to dividing the right side by the right side? Candles [Amazon Link] and sticks [Amazon Link], on the other hand, are pretty handy and take up less space in your backpack. Any insecticide I ever bought came with instructions and cautions. Check them out on my Recommended Camping Gears pageif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'trucampers_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_17',163,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-trucampers_com-narrow-sky-1-0'); trucampers.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. Your tent should be airtight and your clothes should be thick enough for mosquitoes to not penetrate through (avoid yoga pants at all costs). The link I've included contains this link that you can use to further research any chemicals you want to add to your garden. Sawyer makes one of the best-selling Permethrin sprays for outdoor campers [check HERE]. Pyrethrin intoxication is sadly common, so I wanted to devote time to raising awareness of this life-threatening issue. support the view that further work is needed to find safe, non-toxic alternative to pesticides. Flea Control and Disease Prevention for your Pets, Belle Mead Animal Hospital, Your Other Family Doctors, Designed & Managed by Dave's Computer Repair. After doing some digging, I found out that no one knows for sure how it works either. When inhaled, it may worsen asthma. Is there a way to use any communication without a CPU? Ten of the pyrethrins, pyrethroids, and synergists were registered before November 1, 1984, and therefore were subject to reregistration, but will be evaluated in the registration review process. 1 The problem is likely much larger because the actual number of Lyme disease cases may be 10 times higher, affecting 300,000 people annually. The butane cell and allethrin pads are disposable and will need replacement. In others, it may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and coordination difficulties. Pyrethroids are widely used for controlling various insects. Would you recommend something with natural ingredients that might do the job? Cats have only 480 taste buds, and they only have taste receptors for salty, sour, and bitter. How much pyrethrin is toxic to dogs? In the first phase, high doses of intravenous fluids are given to flush out the kidneys and bloodstream. Twenty-four hours later he was greatly improved with fewer mild limb twitches, and he was offered food. Mike Sipser and Wikipedia seem to disagree on Chomsky's normal form. Never use an insecticide on a pet that is not intended to be used on animals. DEET melts certain plastics and synthetic materials, while Picaridin is safe to use on all surfaces. The following day Jasper was discharged from hospital. When applied topically, these products can irritate the site of application (called dermal paresthesia). What does Allethrin do to cats? Even if the concentration of insecticide is low, the carriers or other components may be harmful to animals. motherearthnews.com/organic-gardening/pest-control/, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. For best results, you can use BOTH. The use of pyrethrins/pyrethroids is generally very safe in dogs; however, cats and fish are very sensitive to these products. Insecticide products suitable for use in or near bat roosts Published 5 February 2020 Applies to England Householders and places of worship should call the national bat helpline on 0345 1300 228. Pet-proof your house. Coleman makes a great mosquito repellent citronella lantern that is perfect for windy outdoors [check HERE]. Continue with Recommended Cookies. A ban would affect products that are more than 30 percent DEET. It's important to note that if your cat does eat something bad, symptoms can show up anywhere from immediately to several days later, so you should keep a very close eye on him and seek veterinary help as early as possible (and if you know he ate something bad, don't wait . When applied, the DEET takes care of you from mosquitoes for 8 12 hours.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'trucampers_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_9',155,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-trucampers_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Picaridin is another chemical agent used in aerosol sprays to prevent mosquitoes from biting you red. Less commonly, cats may have trouble breathing and may even become blind. Both allethrin and its cousin, permethrin, are toxic to cats for sure. With prompt and aggressive intervention, most patients recover within 1-3 days. DEET is not harmful to humans if sprayed on skin or if inhaled in a slight quantity. Methoxychlor. More severely affected cats, especially those suffering from fits that are hard to control, have a poorer prognosis and sadly may die or are put to sleep. No. Higher concentrations can be safely used on dogs; however, cats are very sensitive to these chemicals and cannot metabolize these drugs well as dogs. If the skin stays up, it is likely he is dehydrated and at risk. The veterinary nurse on duty was able to advise them that immediate veterinary attention was required and brief questioning determined that this was a possible case of permethrin toxicity. Her observation-based research published in 2019 showed that DEET affects neural sensors in mosquitoes legs and frightens them off (how? Advantix causes permethrin toxicity in cats, which is a common emergency, especially during the spring and summer months, when fleas are at their peak of peskiness. They usually only work on mosquitoes and are not effective in windy conditions. Is allethrin harmful to cats? It is often used with methoprene, an insect growth regulator that interrupts the insect's biological lifecycle by killing the eggs. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Pyrethrins and pyrethroids are chemicals found in various flea control products. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Happy reading! Although the Thermacell is EPA approved and uses allethrin (a synthetic version of a substance found in Chrysanthemums) instead of DEET, warnings include keeping the lantern away from uncovered. I immediately need to take a shower. Individual responses to inhaling pyrethrum insecticides vary, but inhaling high levels can result in difficulty breathing, sneezing . iCatCare may receive a commission or share in the net profit of some purchases made through the affiliate links. The effects of both pesticides are quite similar, but, as permethrin is synthetic, it is more stable and effective when exposed to sunlight. There are different strains for different pests. Is the chemical in Thermacell safe? We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Support International Cat Care from as little 3, Sign up to our monthly newsletter and free e-magazine Intelligent Cat Care, Sign up to our monthly charity newsletter, Reg Charity 1117342 (England and Wales) Place Farm, Chilmark Road, Tisbury, Wiltshire, SP3 6LW, You are now being re-directed to an external website www.thecatgallery.co.uk. Mosquitoes are kept at bay by the odorless repellent it emits. Does Chain Lightning deal damage to its original target first? Be cautious about the number of different flea/tick products used on your dog, as many products are not designed to be used in combination with other products. Ways Cats Are Exposed to Pyrethrins or Permethrins. Allethrin, a pyrethroid insecticide is a major mosquito repellent agent. Researchers looked at links between ADHD medicine use during pregnancy and having a baby born . Unfortunately for cats, owners commonly run to their nearest grocery store, pet store or pharmacy when they are in a panic to stop a sudden flea infestation. What lights? Direct skin contact with allethrin causes itching, burning and tingling feeling. The signs of permethrin toxicity are very unpleasant. It is odorless and harmless to humans and pets in normal use. Safe Insect Repellents for Dogs Many products and plants are typically safe and readily available to use as insect repellents and management options for dogs. Pyrethroids are more stable in the environment and more potent as insecticides than pyrethrins, but also tend to be more toxic to mammals. Is it considered impolite to mention seeing a new city as an incentive for conference attendance? : Dawn). A. DEET-related health problems include skin rashes and scarring in adults and, in a few cases, reports of neurological problems in children. As a first step, I'll improve the drainage of my soil. These synthetic pyrethroid pesticides are used mainly for the control of flies and mosquitos in the home, flying and crawling insects on farm animals, and fleas and ticks on dogs and cats. In high concentrations (above 80%) DEET containing mosquito repellents should not be used around dogs. Bioallethrin is an ester of (1R)-trans-chrysanthemic acid and (RS)-allethrolone. Basil plants - These can be planted in the ground or in pots to help repel mosquitoes Catnip plants - You may attract some cats but mosquitoes don't like catnip plants.

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