Known to withstand salt, heat, and shade, St. Augustine is a prime choice for these warmer coastal regions. Look for days when the temperature is consistently between 80-100 degrees Fahrenheit. Andy Gibson. Thats probably due to the fact that theyre so different, and thrive in polar opposite regions. Shady yards benefit the most from St. Augustine grass. St. Augustine grass, on the other hand, starts to die in temperatures below 25 degrees Fahrenheit, making it a hair more susceptible to cold damage. Australia and South Africa refer to St Augustine as Buffalo Grass or Buffalo Turf. Read our related grass comparison articles here: Jamie is the founder of The Backyard Pros. Both Buffalo Grass and St Augustine spread through stolons, although St Augustine is much more prone to thatch problems than Buffalo Grass. While centipede grass doesnt grow well in shady areas, its surprisingly more cold-tolerant than St. Augustine grass. St Augustine prefers full sun but can tolerate part shade, so long as it gets about 4 hours of sun per day. I write about everything about lawn care and gardening and the dread-it-but-still-need-to-do-it chores around the yard, like cleaning out the gutter guards. Check that your soil PH levels are correct. Zoysia vs. St. Augustine Grass Mowing Heights and Growth Habits. However, both grasses do have an excellent shade tolerance, with fescue being the best out of any lawn grass species, and St. Augustine being the best of the warm season grasses. It is favorable along the Gulf Coast as well as deep south as it is unopposed to variating soil pH levels as well as nutrient content. Carpet grass grows well in shade, which makes it a good choice for areas that receive little sunlight, but it is best suited to warm, subtropical climates rather than Buffalos more temperate climate range. Look out for yellowing grass spots in St. Augustine that could mean an iron deficiency. As a home owner and as someone with garden centre experience, I know plenty about backyard and lawn care products. For example, if St. Augustine grass is mowed as low as most Bermuda grass lawns, it will die. Sitemap | About Us | Affiliate Disclosure | Contact Me | Privacy Policy. Bahia grass can be grown through seed or sod and is known to have a longer growth period than other grass types; this slow growth rate can sometimes cause weed issues in early establishment, however, is short lived once matured. Also, Kikuyu needs more mowing than Buffalo. These blades contain seed-heads that drop and propagate themselves, causing this grass to have an invasive aspect if left unmaintained. As weve already discussed, buffalo grass is much faster growing than St Augustine. And be especially careful when using string trimmers, as you can easily scalp and expose the grass to the hot sun if youre not careful. It certainly doesnt have the drought tolerance of Bahia, and you can read more about that match up in this article on St. Augustine vs Bahia grass. St. Augustine is a perennial warm season grass found natively in South and North America as well as in the Caribbean, too. High resistance for both insects and disease. Because it acts like a warm-season grass, its peak growth is during the heat of summer and goes dormant in the spring and fall. St. Augustine grass, or carpetgrass, is a popular warm-season grass that grows across subtropical states in the southern U.S, ranging from North Carolina to Florida and across to coastal regions of Texas. What Happens if Grass Gets too Much Nitrogen? Water the lawn deeply but infrequently. Theyre both so similar in terms of usefulness that deciding is definitely difficult, but youll have to consider the pros and cons of each to decide what you like best. This is mostly because buffalo grass is much easier to maintain. Whilst it can survive mild winters, when faced with the winter frost, Bahia grass becomes dormant and can turn brown. Keeping irrigation and fertilizer to a minimum will starve out many weed species. If the lawn gets little water, has full sun, and is rarely fertilized, then Buffalo Grass will outcompete St Augustine. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Pests & Disease Not to be confused with buffalo grass, St. Augustine grass now grows across the world in sunny, coastal regions like Africa and Australia, where its also called buffalo turf and buffalo grass., High traffic may cause dead, brown patches, Knowing your grass is the key to keeping it green. So, youve read up to here and you want to know which one is better? Its like comparing chalk and cheese. The short answer is yes, Buffalo grass can eventually take over a St Augustine lawn. It is not drought tolerant at all, needing twice as much water as Bermuda grass. If anything its going to be the other way around, as St Augustine is the more aggressive of the two. Plan to water a new fescue-based lawn two to three times a day, for around five minutes at a time. Although we all want the best-looking lawn, budgets can be tight. It is an excellent choice for low-maintenance lawns because it needs the least mowing and fertilizing of any other lawn grass. How Buffalo grass has changed over the years. It has a fine texture and needs less mowing than other types of grasses-which means its more expensive over time (unless you get it done by a professional). However, St. Augustine grass usually has a deeper, darker green color compared to St. Augustine. Centipede grass requires at least six hours of full sun, while St. Augustine grass needs at least four hours of full sunlight, but it can handle more. (Answered!). Though centipede grass originates from Southeast Asia, it quickly spread across the U.S. in the early 20th century and continues to be a staple choice for lawns today. Growing fine fescue requires a soil pH level of between 5.0 to 6.5. Heres what you need to know about the great grass debate between buffalo grass vs St. Augustine grass. No. I write about everything about indoor and outdoor gardening and the dread-it-but-still-need-to-do-it chores around the yard, like cleaning out the gutter guards. It is considered one of the most shade-tolerant grasses of St Augustine's grasses. However, if you choose Zoysia for your lawn over St. Augustine, keep your lawn mower well-oiled. If your lawn is Kikuyu, you will need to mow it every week during summer to keep it looking its best. They both grow by stolons and turn dormant during the winter, so thats not a key difference, but if youre in an area with a mild or colder winter, then its more likely Buffalo Grass. Buffalo grass is a very slow-growing type of grass, so it will take several years for it to spread and overtake an existing lawn. The main characteristics of a fescue lawn is that they are the very definition of low maintenance. A St. Augustine lawn should be mown to a height of 2" to 2.5". Zoysia grasses are usually mowed at a height of .5-2 inches whereas St. Augustines are generally mowed at a height of 2-4 inches. If you live in an area with a lot of salt in the air, such as near the ocean, then St Augustine is a better choice. Buffalo (St Augustine) and Kikuyu look very similar, as they both have a flattened leaf sheath, a fringe of hairs on the ligules, and no auricles. Discover what makes these two grasses so desirable. Buffalo grass grows best in sandy soil while St Augustine prefers clay or loamy soil. harmony st augustine grassRelated. If you think your Buffalo grass has been infected with something, its best to contact an expert before the problem worsens. He has real estate experience and he is a home owner. Lets find out and stay tuned for a final verdict and FAQ section at the end. Check for pests and diseases regularly. This type of grass is known for being very tough and durable. Just a few of these problems include Take-All Root Rot, chinch bugs, Brown Patch, Gray Leaf Spot, and Lethal Viral Necrosis. St. Augustine has many variations; however, they all have similar characteristics in terms of behavior and maintenance requirements. The biggest difference between these two types of grass is that St Augustine is much more drought-resistant than buffalo. St Augustine vs Fescue: Whats Better For My Lawn? The first thing youll notice about these two types of grass is their appearance. Most cost-friendly upfront: St. Augustine Sun Tolerance If youre looking for grass that looks freshly cut and dont mind mowing more often, St Augustine may be a better option for you. Follow along to keep your yard up to date! As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. But here are the main differences between fescue and St. Augustine: However, both grasses do have an excellent shade tolerance, with fescue being the best out of any lawn grass species, and St. Augustine being the best of the warm season grasses. When rains resume it will quickly green up. We are reader-supported and may receive a commission on purchases made through links on this page. Now that you know the key differences between Buffalo grass and St Augustine, its time to decide which type of grass is best for your needs. Will Buffalo Grass Overtake A St Augustine Lawn? Based in Melbourne, Steve's passion is vegetable gardening, and hes been writing about it for almost 5 years. We hope to hear from you soon! Always check the scientific name when looking for information. However, it does need a fair bit of moisture to achieve optimum health, and still doesnt do at all well in colder temperatures. St. Augustine grass is also commonly known as buffalo turf or buffalo grass in South Africa because, well, buffalo eat it there. This species of grass creates a dense mat due to its stolons that allow it to grow low and close to the soil. It typically needs double the amount of water that youd give a Bermuda lawn. But dont confuse fine fescue with tall fescue here which is a stiffer grass with not as much give. Likewise, it wont do well in the heavier clay-based soils or alkaline soils. But if you leave it be with only the occasional mowing, itll thrive. St. Augustine grass is a thickly-growing grass species that creates a lush, inviting landscape. Zoysia grass has the most shade tolerance after St. Augustine grass. So, if youre trying to decide which one is best for your lawn, its important to take the time to learn about the key differences between these two options. Buffalo is also more shade tolerant than Kikuyu. Fescue grasses dont need to be scalped when it comes to mowing, and you should be looking at trimming your lawn every couple of weeks during spring growing seasons. If you love to walk barefoot on the lawn or have children playing on it, then go with Buffalo Grass. If you St. Augustine grass is stressed when mowed, it will lay over itself due to the height, and this will cause uneven mowing. If you get higher amounts of rain, though, youre better off looking at other grasses as Buffalo Grass will struggle. Bahia grass can be grown through either sod or seed and requires little attention as it is usually very self-sufficient. Thank you! If you love Buffalo grass, youll be happy to know that there are many varieties. The confusion comes from St Augustine being called Buffalo Grass (or Buffalo Turf) in Australia and South Africa. And the most popular ones are BitterBlue, CitraBlue, Floratam, Palmetto, ProVista, Raleigh, and Seville. And if youre not sure what time of machine to use, might I suggest you take a look at this article on the different types of lawnmower that are available today? Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. St Augustine (Stenotaphrum secundatum) and Buffalo Grass (Buchloe dactyloides) are not the same; in fact, theyre very different grasses. choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. Bahia Grass vs. St Augustine Grass: Leaves The leaves of Bahia grass are tough, flat, in-rolled, and typically hairless. However, having said all that, for the sheer fact that it is much easier to maintain in the long run, I would say fescue edges it. One of the most noted adaptability traits of Buffalo grass is high shade tolerance. backyardproscontact@gmail.com They have an excellent drought tolerance, so they dont require frequent watering, largely thanks to the deep root system that can access underground moisture. Its certainly not as assertive and invasive as tall fescue. Perhaps the main reasons its so popular is that it germinates quickly and has a very high shade tolerance. Since centipede grass needs six or more hours of full sunlight, this grass is not ideal for any shaded areas. Sod, plugs, and stolons are the main ways in which this grass can be grown. Read More . Which Is Better: Buffalo Grass Or St Augustine? St. Augustine grass and centipede grass are two of the most common warm-season grasses. In this series of articles, we take a look at different grass species, pair them off against each other, so you can decide which one is best for your yard. This is because it is a slow-growing type of grass, so you wont have to mow it as often. Types of Weed Killers How to Choose the Right One. If you try to pamper this grass or treat it like St Augustine or Bermuda, itll struggle. Originally used as a pasture grass when first introduced to America, this species of lawn is now widely used in agriculture, conservation, and erosion control programs as it can sustain itself when grown in compromising conditions. Compared to other grass species, such as Bermuda and Kikuyu grass, St. Augustine is in the low-risk category of invasive grasses. Specific zoysia and St. Augustine varieties may differ, but . St. Augustine grass costs around $0.55 per square foot or $250 per pallet. Firstly, it has a very slow growth rate making it easy to control. The downside is that St. Augustine grass does thrive better in shady areas and will wear down in areas that are heavily frequented by children or pets. Buffalo grass has fine, feathery blades and is more blue-green than the deep green of St. Augustine. Only then will you be able to make an informed decision about which type of grass is right for you. However, there are certain conditions that can cause St Augustine to go dormant during the winter. Palmetto vs st augustine grass. It can take several years for st. Augustine to become established in your yard, which means you might have a patchy lawn during that time. While buffalo grass does have a few advantages over st Augustine, there are also some downsides to consider when deciding which type of grass you want for your lawn. In Australia, the most common varieties include. Propagation of St. Augustine is through stolons, plugs or sods and when in its early establishment around 7 to 10 days after planting it does require some help in terms of care and maintenance, however, once it have matured and created stability in the soil, it can spread and propagate via its stolons on its own. It uses about as much water to keep it green as St. Augustine, but it does have the capability to go dormant in a drought. I have a particular liking towards Bahia grass as I find that it has all the great aspects of St. Augustine and other warm-season grasses such as Zoysia plus more! Once in place, it establishes itself quickly. Its also highly susceptible to diseases and pests. Newer cultivars of Buffalo Grass like Legacy grow much more thickly and can better crowd out weeds than older cultivars. If youve ever walked barefoot across the grass in the South, theres a chance you walked over centipede grass. St Augustine has a rough texture with flat leaves and rounded tips and grows low. Fertilizer is a critical component in the growth of healthy lawn grass. Like Buffalo grass, St Augustine is a perennial grass, which means that it will come back every year. Spikes in nitrogen levels from synthetic fertilizers will exacerbate thatch problems and decrease its resistance to pests and disease as it destroys the beneficial microbes in the soil that would otherwise help keep your grass healthy. There are many varieties of Buffalo grass, some more common than others. Whilst this grass is not aggressive by nature, it can block out weeds and also suffocate other plants that try to cultivate within it. Bahia grass can be found in warmer locations along the southern states of America as well as in Hawaii, too. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. It grows . link to Signs of Lawn Heat Stress & How to Treat It? Also, ensure that the lawn is getting at least 1" to 1 " of water per week. What soil PH level is good for buffalo grass? Photo: Jennifer Smith / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images. drought tolerance, low maintenance, aesthetically pleasing, etc.). So if youre looking for a low-maintenance option that you wont have to mow very often, Buffalo grass is a good choice. Sow in late summer/early fall, when soil temperatures are the best for growth consistently just above 60 degrees Fahrenheit, but without the blazing heat and stress of the summer months. This grass species makes for a great garden turf due to its heavy traffic threshold and weather-resistant qualities. Carpet grass is also known as mat grass and has a creeping, stoloniferous growth habit. This encourages deep root growth and helps the grass to become more drought-tolerant. Join us to learn about the differences - and similarities- between two of the most popular types of sod, St. Augustine grass and Buffalo grass. However, there are certain conditions that can cause it to die off. Buffalo Grass is a true transition zone grass that acts like a warm-season grass. Buffalo Grass vs St Augustine: What is Better for Weeds? Buffalo grass has sterile seed, so the chances of Buffalo grass from seed are extremely minimal. Due to their respective traits and adaptability to certain climates in different regions, some of these varieties are more popular in certain areas than others (Sir Walter is particularly popular along Australias east coast). I like to think of myself as the Bond of the backyard, that is if yard work ever became sexy. Alongside its most common uses, Bahia grass is accepted as a great lawn choice for those with acreage or large garden spaces in general. Of all the turfgrasses, fescue is also the most low-maintenance variety. This means it can thrive through long, hot summers and survive cold winters that would kill off many warm-season grasses. (Answered!). This is also the more weed-resistant option of the two, making for less weed picking work down the road. When grown in ideal environments, such as in fertile soils, Bahia grass can grow rapidly at a rate of 70cm per week and if left unmaintained, can become very invasive. Also, if you live in an area with heavy winters, st. Augustine may not be a good choice for you; it tends to die back in cold weather, leaving bare patches where snow collects. It also requires very little maintenance. Visit the Solution Center to Explore Articles. This means that youll have to mow your lawn less often if you choose buffalo over st Augustine. Not drought tolerant and not suitable for a non-irrigated lawn or for areas with low rainfall or extended dry periods. The strength of this grass is very much due to the thick carpet it creates which helps the plant to absorb and retain water better, allowing it to perform great as a heat and drought resistant option for many homeowners. I like to think of myself as the Bond of the backyard, that is if yard work ever became sexy. I help busy people get into gardening, create natural and good-looking home decorations, and suggest outdoor activities and tools explore nature. This grass does best when fertilized monthly and is not as needy as grasses such as Bermuda, which requires a heftier maintenance schedule. Its rough texture is terrible to walk upon. Many homeowners love its versatility, saying that when well maintained, it does not attract weeds or pests as other grasses can. Decades ago, if you lived in Florida, you had a choice of St Augustine, St Augustine, or St Augustine. It should be able to survive in areas receiving as little as 40% sunlight, or around 3 hours per day. Please feel free to call us with any further questions at 1-800-831-8163. Thats not surprising considering the region its native to. You can also overseed your lawn with Buffalo grass seeds. Now that you know a little bit about both Buffalo grass and St Augustine, lets take a look at some of the key differences between these two types of grass. If youre looking for a type of grass that doesnt require a lot of work, Buffalo grass is the better choice. Like Buffalo grass, St Augustine is a perennial and does not need to be replaced very often. St. Augustine is very popular due to its vibrant and fresh color that can last for months. It wasn't until the mid-20th century and the cultivar Kentucky 31 that horticulturists and landscapers began to recognise its inherent advantages as a lawn grass. As I said above, the soil type is not a massive factor that dictates the health of this grass as it is really great in a variety of habitats, on top of this, this lawn is pretty much self-sustaining in that it is very low maintenance: needing mowing once a week or even two weeks with a rotary mower if possible (read more about the best lawn mowers for your needs), and fertilization is only needed once a month in spring and summer, its peak growing period. Quick tip: And you can read this article for a more in-depth analysis of St. Augustine vs centipede. It is a warm-season lawn grass that is popular for cultivation in tropical and subtropical regions. Buffalo Grass vs St Augustine: What Grows Faster? Making the choice between Buffalo grass and St Augustine can be tough. While St Augustine can also survive in hot weather, it is a better choice for people who live near the ocean or in other areas where there is a lot of salt in the air as this particular type of grass is salt-tolerant. Fescue doesnt need to be mowed that often, and given that you should be aiming to take no more than third of the blade tip each time, I would recommend waiting until the fescue is between 3-3 3/4 inches before breaking out the mower. Despite being moderately high-maintenance, St. Augustine grass is popular for several reasons. In this blog post, we will compare and contrast Buffalo Grass vs St Augustine so that you can make an informed decision about which type of grass is best for your needs! In fact, some grass species might be even better for your yard, depending on your personal preferences or region. Quick tip: Take a look at this article for some top tips on how to properly mow your lawn. link to Dormant Grass vs Dead Grass How to Tell the Difference & What to Do? Given that ones a warm season grass and the other a cool season species, I wouldnt advise it. Theres a reason why centipede grass is also called the lazy mans grass. Buffalo Grass is drought-hardy, meaning it can survive extended dry periods. It generally requires low maintenance and little water to keep it happy and healthy as well as needing very infrequent fertilization an all-around winner for busy homeowners! It forms a thick, durable sod with similar characteristics to that of a dense green carpet. + 1 778-244-4107 Which is basically a hot climate with plenty of water. Depending on the specific variety, Buffalo grass thrives in soil with a PH level between 5 and 8.5. For example, some homeowners may choose an ornamental grass species for their yard to help promote biodiversity in their yards. In the end, it all comes down to personal preference. Most cost-friendly upfront: St. Augustine. (Answered!). While fescue is drought tolerant and germinates fast, it will still need regular watering initially at least until it becomes established. Types of Grass in Australia: Complete Lawn Guide, Dwarf Lemon Trees: Eureka vs Lisbon vs Meyer, How to Block the Neighbours View of Your Backyard. However, there are some key differences between these two grasses: Buffalo grass generally has a relatively brighter green color with wide blades. Try this article on the best chemical free weed solutions for your lawn for an alternative. Propagation: Bermuda grass can be grown by seed, while St. Augustine grass only grows from transplanted sod or plugs. St. Augustine Grass can tolerate more shades or low light requirements than Bermuda grass. Tall fescue is a different species altogether, and weve not included it in this particular article. Unfortunately, this also means it can be difficult to tell the difference between them! This means that if you live in an area where its hot and dry, or you dont water your lawn often, then st Augustine may be a better choice for you. It also grows in California and Nevada. Too much fertilizer can damage Buffalo Grass and encourage weeds. Buffalo grass is a good choice for people who live in hot, dry climates. Among the native species that you can find of St. Augustine grass is Floratam. Feb 15, 2023, Monday - Saturday 7:00 am - 5:00 pm1-800-381-8163, info@lawndelivery.comsodandseed@gmail.comwww.bayareasodandseed.com. Different Types of Lawn Aerators Explained Holy Lawns, Batman! It is also a drought-tolerant type of grass, which means that it can survive in dry conditions. If theyre not, then you may need some lime (or sulfur). If you shop through the links on YardThyme, we may earn an affiliate's commission from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Another bonus of this grass is its high shade tolerance. This means youll need a pretty frequent fertilizer schedule, with either applications of synthetic fertilizers every 8 to 10 weeks, or compost topdressing twice a year with compost tea boosts each month (but if youre going the organic route, itd be a lot easier to start with a lower maintenance and more resilient grass). If your soil is higher than this, you can add sulfur to balance it out. St Augustine, on the other hand, requires more water than Buffalo grass. This means that if you live in an area where it's hot and dry, or you don't water your lawn often, then st Augustine may be a better choice for you. While St Augustine can also survive in hot weather, it is a better choice for people who live near the ocean or in other areas where there is a lot of salt in the air as this particular type of grass is salt-tolerant. Heres how these grass varieties compare to each other. This includes into your garden beds, over your driveway, and it may even invade your neighbours lawn. taking 14 to 30 days to germinate from seed, other warm-season grasses that like shade, drought-hardy, meaning it can survive extended dry periods. Check for weeds. When he was 15 years old he started working at a garden centre helping people buy plants, gardening products, and lawn care products. The downside? Look for newer cultivars that better replicate a lawn. St. Augustine grass has a thick rooting system and the grass blades can grow relatively taller. Both types of grass, however, require plenty of waterroughly 1 inch of water weekly in the summer and 1 inch of water biweekly in the dormant season. 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Transplanted sod or seed and requires little attention as it gets about 4 hours of full sunlight or!
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