A healthy beardie will have frequent and consistent bowel movements. (2019). This condition is more pronounced in baby dragons as need more amount of calcium to build their developing and growing skeleton. Add vitamin D3 for bearded dragons into the mix and it might start to sound a little confusing. Bearded dragons can carry Salmonella germs in their droppings even if they look healthy and clean. And that ranges from the simplest primary hyperparathyroidism to the most complex cases. Signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia range from nonexistent to severe. Oonincx, D. G. A. Since in the wild they are able to effectively convert UVB radiation to into vitamin D3, they are able to make use of the calcium they can absorb in their diet. Recently, I watched. @Elise, yes I'm pretty sure that's normal I'm no professional and have not had one yet but I just have, My friend is considering adopting a unique pet he could showcase to his guests when they visit. On this site you will find articles that cover everything you need to know about your reptile pet! Bearded dragons do not need regular visits to the vet as much as other pets such as cats and dogs do. Being transparent (such as glass) does not mean it allows UVB rays to pass through it. Too much calcium is bad for bearded dragons where there is an excess of vitamin D3. Hypercalcemia can interfere with how your brain works, resulting in confusion, lethargy and fatigue. growing, gravid, The amount of calcium that sticks to the food, Ineffective or absent gut loading of insects, Amount of phosphorus o Level of anti-nutrients that can bind calcium (oxalates) or decrease absorption (phytic acid), Keep diets low in phosphorus and calcium binding oxalates and phytates. Hypercalcemia can be mild or severe and temporary or chronic (lifelong). Calcium is the most abundant cation found in the human body and plays an integral role in neural transmission, enzyme activity, myocardial function, coagulation and other cellular functions. It is more common among captive bearded dragons than hypercalcemia. They should have enough space in the enclosure to move around and also something to climb onto to bask. On the other hand, two or more symptoms are generally a sign that there is indeed a problem. Other symptoms of weakness are being shaky and unwilling to move. Klaphake, E. (2010). In turn, this makes the beardie absorb excess amounts of calcium into the blood, and some of the excess calcium causes calcification of the reptiles muscles. Just like humans, calcium performs a wide array of bodily functions in bearded dragons. Another treatment method is the discontinuation of any multivitamins and supplements that contain Vitamin D3. They may even walk strangely and significantly less. In addition, the amount of calcium supplements to be given to a baby bearded dragon is different from that of an adult. Dragon bones and soft tissues are weakened and the calcium-phosphorous balance is imbalanced due to a calcium-phosphorous imbalance. You must monitor these symptoms as well as take appropriate action if they appear. Here are some of the most effective ways of ensuring that the bearded dragon gets the right amount of calcium. Journal of Endocrinology: 64-81. vomiting. Hypercalcemia is seen in bearded dragons with excessive exposure to UVB light along with excessive oral supplementation with calcium and vitamin D3. Be sure to talk with your healthcare provider if you have a family history of high calcium, kidney stones or parathyroid conditions. Headaches. Refer to this post on how much light they need. As the muscles and soft tissues stiffen, there will be a lack of mobility. The following table shows this data with the amount of calcium to be fed as a percentage of the dry matter and the calcium to phosphorus ratios: How often you give your bearded dragon calcium with D3 greatly depends on the amount of UV light exposure. Hypercalcemia can lead to weakness, lethargy, vomiting, constipation, and loss of appetite. In: Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Remillard RL, et al, editors. Vet bearded dragons are a type of lizards that are popular as pets and require a few extra steps in their care to ensure their health and wellbeing. However, if you are feeding your bearded dragon 50% or more of the total diet with commercially prepared diets, supplementation should not be required (Stahl and Donoghue 2010). With calcium powder, it is easier to measure the correct amount and less likely to get confused. (5 weight loss tips), My Bearded Dragon died, emotional moments. It requires generation of a choline isotope onsite. Brain. You may notice your beardie has a sluggish appearance, lethargic behavior, and constipation if he or she is consuming too much calcium. However, too much of it can impact the beardies health. Depending on their age and size, When dusting calcium on foods, make sure to not feed them the calcium too often. Hypercalcemia can also cause neurological symptoms, such as depression, memory loss, and irritability. It is critical to be aware of the warning signs and to be mindful of how much calcium a dragons diet contains. Other sources for how bearded dragons get calcium in the wild include dried bones, snail shells and potentially chalky rock dust. Small Animal Clinical Nutrition. Tracie bambichik39 Juvie Member Original Poster Jan 16, 2014 #6 Hypercalcemia occurs when the bearded dragons body has too much calcium, which can cause a variety of symptoms. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 08/05/2022. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. van., Hendriks W.H. Of those which were given blood tests, 57% showed a deviation in the calcium-phosphorus ratio and 63% showed hypocalcaemia. My parents have a cockatiel who is 36 years old this year. Hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia are medical conditions that both have to do with the amount of calcium in your blood the difference is how much. They produce parathyroid hormone, which plays a role in regulating the body's blood level of calcium and phosphorus. They know how to regulate their internal temperature and arent always capable of doing so if the temperature is too hot or cold for them. An 1/8 of a teaspoon or a pinch might be useful, but here is the thing, calcium supplements can only be effective in the right conditions. A moderately elevated serum calcium of 12 to 14 mg/dL (3 to 3.5 mmol/L) may be well tolerated chronically, while an acute rise to these concentrations may cause marked symptoms, including polyuria, polydipsia, dehydration, anorexia, nausea, muscle weakness, and changes in sensorium ( table 1 ). Otherwise, your bearded dragon could end up with a bone disease that could be painful for them for the rest of their lives. Some bearded dragon owners unintentionally give their beardies too much calcium, but others dont realize that they need to provide calcium at all. Most cases of hypercalcemia arent life-threatening and many people dont have any symptoms. Cleveland Clinics Endocrinology & Metabolism Institute is committed to providing the highest quality healthcare for patients with diabetes, endocrine and metabolic disorders, and obesity. Treatment and prevention Diagnosis involves looking at the patient's history, clinical signs, radiograph (X-rays), bloodwork, including those that measure blood calcium level, among other tests. Your pet will act lazy and generally exhibit reduced movement and activity in the cage. The symptoms are very similar to hypercalcemia, but the physical alterations are often more noticeable and permanent. Topeka (KS): Mark Morris Institute; 2010. Gut loading insects for bearded dragons is another useful method to feed a highly nutritious diet with calcium supplements. Hypercalcemia is a medical condition in bearded dragons that results from excess calcium intake. This content does not have an English version. Decide what foods and times you want to feed your dragon supplements. Artificial lighting is not as effective as the sun and there are many errors by novice keepers that exaggerate the problem. Photo-Kerato Conjunctivitis Prognosis, like treatment, depends on the cause and severity of hypercalcemia. What causes hypercalcemia? Complications of long-term hypercalcemia are rare since calcium levels are checked in routine blood panels and healthcare providers usually catch hypercalcemia early, but complications can include: If you have a family history of hypercalcemia and/or hyperparathyroidism, talk to your healthcare provider about your risk for developing hypercalcemia. How to Calm a Stressed Bearded Dragon. Gravid females (due to their egg laying nature). Yes, you must provide calcium for your bearded dragon. When a foreign object is swallowed over time, it can clog the digestive system. Too much D3 leads to toxicity in the blood, which can be problematic for bone development and other body functions. In most cases, this is due to an overactive parathyroid gland. Bearded dragons do not need calcium every day. Many bearded dragons end up with preventable diseases through lack of understanding the basics of calcium and D3 supplementation. B., Van De Wal, M. D., Bosch, G., Stumpel, J. Hypercalcemia is considered mild if the total serum calcium level is between 10.5 and 12 mg per dL (2.63 and 3 mmol per L). Phosphorus-deprived young animals grow slowly, develop rickets , and tend to have a rough hair coat, whereas adult animals in early stages may become lethargic, anorectic, and lose weight. Dehydration can decrease the level of nutrients absorbed. Decrease in appetite. Holding A Bearded Dragon: When Is The Right Time? This is controlled by some hormones such as calcitonin, parathyroid hormone and vitamin D3 (an accessory hormone). The best way to ensure that your dragons health remains optimal throughout its lifetime is to combine light, diet, and supplements. Rickets and osteoporosis in Xenopus laevis. Breast cancer. Getting a new diagnosis can be stressful. Additionally, exposing your bearded dragon to a full-spectrum ultraviolet light for 12-14 hours a day is important for aiding the absorption of calcium into the bones. Yes, it is possible to give a reptile too much calcium. This can cause bone pain and muscle weakness. Symptoms can include: Peeing frequently. Calcium to phosphorus ratio is crucial to understand in the bearded dragons diet. If theres no obvious cause to your elevated levels, your provider may ask you to see an endocrinologist, a provider who specializes in hormone-related conditions, who will provide further evaluation and testing. Hypercalcemia happens when there is too much calcium in the blood. Such knowledge will help you avoid overexposing your pet to UVB light and thus prevent Vitamin D3 over intake. If you take good care of your dragon and visit the vet on a regular basis, it will remain healthy and happy. So PET choline is one of the newest imaging modalities that's out there. Its important to recognize the signs of illness in your pet, such as loss of appetite, lethargy, and any physical changes, and to take your bearded dragon to a veterinarian if you notice any of these signs. Bearded Dragon Accessories and Enriching Life, 7 Tips to get Bearded Dragon to Eat Vegetables [& Refusal]. You feel confident that they're going to come here and get the care they need and deserve. Preventative health care, such as regular check-ups, proper nutrition, and a clean environment, is essential to ensure your bearded dragons long-term health. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Greenstick fractures (bones appear bent/folded but not broken) Paralysis Seizures and tremors Swollen jaw These symptoms are an indication that your bearded dragon has been suffering from MBD for a long period. If the hypercalcemia is due to cancer, your provider may suggest any of the following medications: If the hypercalcemia is severe, and/or causing significant symptoms, your provider may recommend immediate hospitalization for IV fluids and other treatments. Hypercalcemia affects approximately 1% to 2% of the general population. Bearded dragons are popular, docile reptiles that can make excellent pets. Bone pain. Calcium assists in bone development, muscle health, and reproductive health. Calcium is essential for bearded dragons but must only be used in moderation. Discuss health questions, issues, problems, etc! A very small portion of indigestible material (2.3% of stomach content) was found in the stomach, some of which included degraded bone as was attributed to potentially aiding the intake of dietary calcium. If your bearded dragon is diagnosed with hypercalcemia, do not panic, the disease is treatable. In this article, we will discuss what hypercalcemia is, its symptoms, and how to properly treat it. Reduce handling to a minimum. Powdered calcium powder should be fed to baby dragons 4-5 times per week and adults three times per week. The liver metabolises vitamin D2 into 25-hydroxyvitamin D2, and vitamin D3 into 25-hydroxyvitamin D3. Both are inversely related and negatively affect the level of each other. Review/update the Hypercalcemia is caused by: Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Thompson, K. S. 2016. Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information. Click here for an email preview. Too much calcium in your blood can weaken your bones, create kidney stones, and interfere with how your heart and brain work. Muscle weakness or twitches. Feingold KR, et al, eds. Lastly, it is important to supplement your bearded dragons diet with a calcium supplement, such as calcium carbonate, to ensure that your bearded dragon is getting the proper amount of calcium. Has he been brumating or trying to brumate right now? This content does not have an Arabic version. This diet is not necessarily good for the insects health. See the frequency for dusting (feeding calcium) further down this post. Weakness Hatchlings, baby bearded dragons, and the aged ones are at a higher risk of hypercalcemia than the other moderately aged and adult bearded dragons. Increased thirst or more frequent urination, due to changes in the kidneys. While hypercalcemia is super rare, its better to know the symptoms to watch out for in case you accidentally give them too much. kidney stones. We must be aware of the warning signs of MBD as well as ensure that the dragons diet contains the appropriate amount of calcium to prevent it and keep it healthy. Avoid mixing vitamins and calcium in the water. You dont pay more but it gives me a commission when you buy it through my affiliate link. Common reproductive conditions of the reptile include prolapse of the cloaca, oviduct or copulatory organ, yolk coelomitis, dystocia or egg binding, as well as follicular stasis. Besides building strong bones and teeth, calcium helps muscles contract and nerves transmit signals. (2018). Dust insects, they are naturally low in calcium. Welcome to Reptiles Time, your perfect world to learn more about your reptile pet. Offer Food Daily. To avoid the severe effects of calcium deficiency in bearded dragons, most pet beardie owners put extra measures to ensure that the lizard gets enough calcium. If you experience swelling of the face, mouth, or back legs, lethargy, trembling limbs, muscle twitching, general weakness, unusual posture, or deformities, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. When hypercalcemia is severe, the vet might recommend medication that will help control calcium levels in the bearded dragon. privacy practices. As a matter of interest, unlike most other feeders, soldier fly larvae have a higher calcium to phosphorus ratio (Divers 2018). Yes, bearded dragons do need Vitamin D as it is essential for the metabolism and absorption of calcium and phosphorus. Elsevier Health Sciences. This could give an explanation as to how bearded dragons get calcium in the wild, at least for these specimens. Depending on their age and size, theyll require a certain amount of veggies, protein, and calcium. There is a serious health risk associated with MBD for bearded dragons, and they should be kept well away from it. It refers to a condition where bone tissues form within the beardies muscles leading to the hardening and weakening of the muscles. Too much calcium can affect the reptiles overall quality of life, and you should adhere to the proper diet and supplements to avoid calcium overdose. Cusack, L., Rivera, S., Lock, B., Benboe, D., Brothers, D., & Divers, S. (2017). The effects of hypocalcemia mostly involve the muscles being more excitable. (2018) Maders Reptile and Amphibian Medicine and Surgery- E-Book. Remember, nothing beats natural exposure to sunlight even if only for a few hours a week. However, they are susceptible to a few health issues, such as bacterial, fungal, and viral infections, as well as parasites, metabolic bone disease, and a few other problems. Thank you for the support! However, a combination of several of them shows a high likelihood that your pet lizard has too much calcium in its body. Bearded dragons need full spectrum or high UVB reptile bulbs provided overhead. Donoghue, S. ARAV (2015) Companion Reptile Care Series. Minimize Sensory Overload. Two, follow the recommended dosage provided by the supplement manufacturer. UVB exposure with or without vitamin D can treat Hypocalcaemia. Avoid feeding them calcium-rich foods along with any calcium powder supplements. Hello! Be aware that you can overdose on vitamin D3. Doing so ensures that the beardie lives an optimally healthy life. Environmental factors like UVB lighting and heating, Biological stage of the animal, i.e. Calcium overdose (hypercalcemia) can occur with the use of too much calcium and vitamin D3 supplements and over-exposure to UVB light. These foods can be added in small portions occasionally to a healthy bearded dragons diet (Stahl and Donoghue 2010). Its also important to note that weakness can be a sign of the enclosure being too hot or too cold. Another preventive measure is to avoid calcium supplements with Vitamin D3 if you are already providing your pet with proper UVB conditions. Getting calcium for bearded dragons right is crucial for good health. This isnt limited to just calcium; your beardie may also need other nutrients to stay healthy such as vitamin D and multivitamins. In addition, it affects the absorption of other essential nutrients and minerals such as zinc, iron, and phosphorus into the bearded dragons bloodstream. Bearded dragons dont poop too often, to begin with, but as their owner, youre likely aware of how often your beardie defecates on a regular basis. Shoback D, Sellmeyer D, Bilke D. Metabolic Bone Disease. It may vary from one brand to another depending on the calcium contents in the products. In the right environment, bearded dragons can move in and out of the UVB light as they need it. See the post on setting up lighting and heating for more information. Broccoli, Kale and Bok Choy are rich in calcium but also have high oxalate and goitrogen content that negatively affect their nutritional importance. Lack of exposure to UVB source can lead to calcium deficiency in bearded dragons. If they do not receive adequate bone nutrition, they may develop metabolic bone disease, which is painful and sometimes fatal. Overdosing lowers the use of fat, protein and minerals like zinc, iodine, manganese, iron and phosphorus. Select foods that can improve the Ca:P ratio and that dont have high levels of anti-nutrients that can block absorption. Outside of a laboratory, its going to be impossible to be sure on how much of the calcium dusted onto insects will actually end up consumed. B. G., Heijboer, A. C., van Leeuwen, J. P. T. M., Hendriks, J. P. & Kik, M. (2013). Observations show that bearded dragons experience improved appetite, better growth, remain healthier and more active in provision of sunlight and/or UVB generating bulbs or fluorescent type tubes. Signs and Symptoms that Result from Relocation Stress. In mild cases of hypercalcemia, your healthcare provider may tell you to: If the hypercalcemia is due to an overactive parathyroid gland, your provider will most likely recommend surgery to have the overactive parathyroid gland(s) removed. 1. Reptiles Time is a free comprehensive resource for all reptile owners. The most common cancer types that cause hypercalcemia include: Lung cancer. Depending on the age of a beardie, they may require more or less for growth purposes. Blood vitamin D3 metabolite concentrations of adult female bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps) remain stable after ceasing UVb exposure. for video Treatment of parathyroid disease at Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. These lizards need to be taken to the vet for regular check-ups and vaccinations to ensure they stay healthy. Stop taking or lower your dose of calcium-rich antacid tablets. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. In many of these cases, we're able to treat hyperparathyroidism and watch these symptoms literally go away. Divers, S. J., & Mader, D. R. Fatigue. Most importantly: It serves as an essential electrolyte of the heart, brain, skeletal muscles and nervous system functioning. It may also be drooping down, and their beards may be black due to stress and discomfort. My name is Caroline McKinney, an experienced animals expert and researcher. link to What Vitamins Do Leopard Geckos Need. 2017. Calcium is vital to the growth, development, and overall health of a bearded dragon. Vitamin D3 is required for calcium absorption and metabolism. With the proper care and attention, a vet bearded dragon can be a rewarding and entertaining pet. Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine,23(4), 369-379. Schmidt-Ukaj S., Hochleithner M., Richter B., Hochleithner C., Brandstetter D., Knotek Z. I like your, I found it interesting when you explained how you'd bond with your pet snake and improve recognition. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, (https://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/hypercalcemia), (https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000365.htm), (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430714/), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information. If youre experiencing symptoms of hypercalcemia, contact your healthcare provider. Consult with a vet specializing in reptiles and ensure they know what theyre doing. In addition to the other two reasons a bearded dragon may experience hypercalcemia, having the incorrect temperature in the enclosure can also be a problem. Different imaging tests for this purpose include: Treatment of hypercalcemia depends on whats causing it and how severe it is. Your tank though is excellent, it looks very nice. Additionally, look for a supplement that is made with a form of calcium that is easily absorbed by the body, such as calcium citrate. Your bones to release calcium into your blood, Your digestive tract to absorb more calcium, Your kidneys to excrete less calcium and activate more vitamin D, which plays a vital role in calcium absorption. Give them a light dusting and feed them. And so with this type of scan, we can find parathyroid glands that are otherwise missed by traditional imaging techniques. You can get sick from touching your bearded dragon or anything in its environment, and then touching your mouth or food and swallowing Salmonella germs. Your healthcare provider may order any of the following tests to help diagnose hypercalcemia and its cause: If your provider suspects primary hyperparathyroidism is causing hypercalcemia, theyll likely recommend an imaging test to see if there are any growths on your parathyroid gland(s) or if theyre enlarged. 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Consult with a vet bearded dragon died, emotional moments of too of! Insects health discuss health questions, issues, problems, etc dose calcium-rich. Create kidney stones, and loss of appetite anti-nutrients that can block absorption block absorption vet bearded dragon is from! Bone disease that could be painful for them for the metabolism and absorption of calcium and D3... Died, emotional moments severe it is more pronounced in baby dragons 4-5 times per week adults... Keepers that exaggerate the problem everything you need to be given to a condition where bone tissues form the. To learn more about your reptile pet getting calcium for your bearded dragon to Eat Vegetables [ & ]! Companies or products phosphorus ratio is crucial for good health your pet lizard has too much calcium vitamin.