twelve o'clock high
12 O'Clock High. Twelve O'Clock High (1949) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 16 mar 2020 alle 23:04. «È facile cambiare arma, resta sempre difficile però sottrarsi al proprio dovere». The film was adapted by Sy Bartlett, Henry King (uncredited) and Beirne Lay Jr. from the 1948 novel 12 O'Clock High, also by Bartlett and Lay. ", "Release dates: Twelve O'Clock High (1949). [8], Twelve O'Clock High was in production from late April to early July 1949. 12 O'Clock High is an American military drama television series set in World War II. His defeatist attitude spreads to other senior leaders of the group, including his Air Exec, Lieutenant Colonel Ben Gately. I film di King con Gregory Peck propongono una critica dell’ultra-mascolinità in condizioni avverse. [28] and Christopher Tookey writes, it is "probably the best picture about the pressures which war imposes on those at the top. [8], Gregory Peck repeated his role as General Savage on a Screen Guild Players radio broadcast on September 7, 1950.[11]. . Enemy fighter aircraft diving from above were also more difficult targets for the B-17 gunners due to their high closing speeds. The film was nominated for four Academy Awards and won two: Dean Jagger for Best Actor in a Supporting Role, and Thomas T. Moulton for Best Sound Recording. Ciao, Accedi. Bartlett’s wife, actress Ellen Drew, named the story after hearing Bartlett and Lay discuss German fighter tactics, which usually involved head-on attacks from "twelve o’clock high". Cielo di fuoco (Twelve O'Clock High) è un film del 1949 diretto da Henry King, basato su un romanzo di Beirne Lay Jr. e Sy Bartlett, adattato per il cinema dagli autori stessi. Robert Patten had been a USAAF Navigator in World War II, the only member of the cast with aircrew experience. Alla fine però, a valle di una violenta azione, nella quale vengono abbattuti numerosi apparecchi del gruppo, Savage ha un collasso nervoso a causa dello stress, e deve lasciare il reparto. 8 talking about this. Both films deal with the realities of daylight precision bombing without fighter escort, the basic Army Air Forces doctrine at the start of World War II (prior to the arrival of long range Allied fighter aircraft like the P-51 Mustang). Impressed by the novel’s gritty depiction of the challenges of leader-ship and unflinching questioning of America’s day- The reason Peck changed his mind was because he was impressed with director Henry King, finding his empathy with the material and the cast and crew appealing. 3, better known as Duke Field, where the mock installation with 15 buildings (including a World War II control tower) were constructed to simulate RAF Archbury. Ordered to return to the same target after a particularly brutal raid on a ball bearing factory, Savage finds himself physically unable to haul himself up into his B-17. At the end of the first season, Lansing was replaced by Paul Burke, who played Colonel Joseph Anson "Joe" Gallagher, a character loosely based on Ben Gately from the novel. [14] Along with the 1948 film Command Decision, it marked a turning away from the optimistic, morale-boosting style of wartime films and toward a grittier realism that deals more directly with the human costs of war. [11], Twelve O'Clock High premiered in Los Angeles on December 21, 1949, and opened in New York on January 26, 1950. 1h | Drama, War | TV Series (1964–1967) Episode Guide. John Wayne was offered the leading role as well, but turned it down. L'ufficiale di amministrazione è l'unico che comprende quali siano le contraddizioni interiori di Savage, che da un lato si mostra inflessibile, dall'altro è profondamente legato ai propri uomini, e cerca di mediare sulle situazioni più critiche. All of its crews return safely. [3] In 1998, Twelve O'Clock High was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".[4][5]. The airfield itself was used in the immediate postwar period as a dump for soon-to-be-scrapped fighters and bombers and was used for the penultimate scene in The Best Years of Our Lives when Dana Andrews relives his wartime experiences and goes on to rebuild his life. Focusing on a bomber group flying missions over Europe in 1942, the film observes the drama that rises when the gears begin to wear down and the men grow weary of the fight. 0:31 | Trailer. 1 VIDEO | 25 IMAGES. That night, Pritchard and Savage visit the group headquarters to investigate the cause of the mission's heavy losses. Twelve O'Clock High is a 1949 American war film about aircrews in the United States Army's Eighth Air Force, who flew daylight bombing missions against Nazi Germany and occupied France during the early days of American involvement in World War II, including a thinly disguised version of the Black Thursday strike against Schweinfurt. Con il nord a ore 12 e lo shuttle è al centro del quadrante. Morgan. It was directed by King and stars Gregory … Major (later Lieutenant Colonel) Harvey Stovall, who is a former World War I U.S. Army Air Service pilot who has returned to active duty as a non-flying adjutant, was modeled on William Howard Stovall, a World War I flying ace who returned to active duty as a Major in the U.S. Army Air Forces the week following Pearl Harbor and served as the non-flying Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel for the 8th Air Force in England for his World War I comrades, Brigadier General Frank O'Driscoll Hunter and General Carl Spaatz. Iscriviti a. 1 VIDEO | 52 IMAGES. With enemy resistance intensifying as the air war advances deeper into Germany, missions become longer and riskier and many of Savage's best men are shot down or killed. Based on the 1949 movie of the same name, '12 O'Clock High' follows the exploits of the U.S. Air Force's 918th Bomb Group while stationed in England during World War II. [3] In addition, Peck received the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor, and the film was nominated for Best Picture by the National Board of Review. But it also shows us the failings that we so often fall into. Officially the airfield is still under Ministry of Defence ownership following its closure in the late 1990s as a Communications Station linked to the since closed RAF Upper Heyford. 13+ COMMON SENSE Gripping psychological war drama has more talk than action. Later, Savage reluctantly shares with Major General Pritchard, the commanding general of VIII Bomber Command, his belief that Davenport has become too emotionally close to his men and may no longer be fit to command. [11] The film made use of actual combat footage during the battle scenes, including some shot by the Luftwaffe. It is a much more personal experience. While his work with the 306th, which lasted only six weeks, consisted primarily of rebuilding the chain of command within the group, Armstrong had earlier performed a similar task with the 97th Bomb Group. [7] The name 'Savage' was inspired by Armstrong's Cherokee heritage.[who?] Eventually, the role went to Gregory Peck, who initially turned it down because the script was similar to Command Decision. The early scene in which Davenport confronts Savage about a mission order was a close recreation of an actual event, as was his relief. Log in or sign up to comment on this video. Upset by the contrast of Savage's stern leadership with Davenport's easygoing ways, all of the Squadron’s pilots apply for transfers. La Twelve O'Clock High fu in produzione dalla fine di aprile all'inizio di luglio 1949. ', "Boast + adult beverages = a B-17 on the roof. Welcome to the site offering the Highest Quality 12 O'clock High TV series DVDs. Passa al contenuto principale.it. Reluctantly, Pritchard leaves him in command. With Paul Burke, Chris Robinson, Frank Overton, Robert Drivas. Savage also acquires a surrogate son in Lieutenant Jesse Bishop, a Medal of Honor recipient who is Savage's eyes and ears among the combat aircrews. Savage conducts a series of training missions and waits for an opportunity to restore the group's pride in its abilities. Like McIllhenny, he proved to be a 'born gunner'. It was originally broadcast on ABC-TV for two-and-one-half TV seasons from September 1964 through January 1967 and was based on the 1949 film of the same name. This location was preferred by German fighter pilots because, until the introduction of the Bendix chin turret in the B-17G model, the nose of the B-17 was the most lightly armed and vulnerable part of the bomber. [11] A good deal of the production was filmed on Eglin Air Force Base and its associated auxiliary fields near Fort Walton, Florida. Sebbene inizialmente previsto per essere girato in Technicolor, fu invece girato in bianco e nero, consentendo l'inclusione di filmati di combattimento reali da parte delle telecamere Allied e Luftwaffe. "A Viewer's Guide to Aviation Movies. [33], This article is about the film. Savage, leading the group, ignores the recall order. Towards the end of the film, the near-catatonic battle fatigue that General Savage suffered and the harrowing missions that led up to it were inspired by the experiences of Brigadier General Newton Longfellow. Gebert, Michael (New York, 1996) "The Encyclopedia of Movie Awards", St. Martin’s Press, pg. At the Eighth Air Force headquarters, Bartlett had worked closely with Colonel Armstrong, who was the primary model for the character General Savage. The film is also widely used in both the military and civilian worlds to teach the principles of leadership. It was required viewing at all the U.S. service academies, college/university Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps detachments, Air Force Officer Training School, the U.S. Navy's former Aviation Officer Candidate School, and the Coast Guard Officer Candidate School, where it was used as a teaching example for the Situational leadership theory, although not currently used by the USAF. Colonel Keith Davenport was based on the first commander of the 306th Bomb Group, Colonel Charles B. Overacker, nicknamed 'Chip'. For the television series, see, Tibbetts was also the pilot of the B-29 ', This allegation is at odds with both 20th Century-Fox press releases made during production and with research done by Duffin and Matheis for. The merits of command and control leadership . Savage asks the Group Adjutant, Major Stovall, to delay processing their applications to buy him some time. Critics Consensus: Twelve O'Clock High is a high-stakes, high-tension war drama powered by great, well-written characters. The term "twelve o'clock high" refers to the practice of calling out the positions of attacking enemy aircraft by reference to an imaginary clock face, with the bomber at the center. The American 918th Bomber Group has just returned from another mission against German targets in France. As producers, writers Lay and Bartlett re-used major plot elements of Twelve O'Clock High in later films featuring the U.S. Air Force, the 1950s-era Toward the Unknown and the early 1960s Cold War-era A Gathering of Eagles, respectively. [15] Frank Tallman, Mantz' partner in Tallmantz Aviation, wrote in his autobiography that, while many B-17s had been landed by one pilot, as far as he knew this flight was the first time that a B-17 ever took off with only one pilot and no other crew; nobody was sure that it could be done.“[Note 3] The footage was used again in the 1962 film The War Lover. Robert Lansing played General Savage. Only as they return to Archbury does he regain his composure and fall asleep. King visited Eglin AFB on March 8, 1949 and found an ideal location for principal photography several miles north of the main base at its Eglin AFB Auxiliary Field No. When the crew arrived at Cairns, it was also considered as an "ideal for shots of Harvey Stovall reminiscing about his World War II service" since the field was somewhat overgrown. Brigadier General Frank Savage was created as a composite of several group commanders but the primary inspiration was Colonel Frank A. Armstrong, who commanded the 306th Bomb Group on which the 918th was modeled. Account e liste Resi e ordini. Twelve O'Clock High ( 1949) Twelve O'Clock High. It was directed by King and stars Gregory Peck, Hugh Marlowe, Gary Merrill, Millard Mitchell and Dean Jagger. The story then returns to 1949, as Stovall pedals away from Archbury. Directed by Robert Douglas. The film was adapted by Sy Bartlett, Henry King (uncredited) and Beirne Lay Jr. from the 1948 novel by Bartlett and Lay. Savage assigns Gately only the most incompetent crewmen, ordering him to paint the name 'Leper Colony' on his airplane. Many of the television show's ground scenes were filmed at the Chino, California, airport, which had been used for training Army pilots during the war, and where a replica of a control tower, typical of the type seen at an 8th Air Force airfield in England, was built. Even then, Zanuck only went through with the deal in October 1947 when he was certain that the United States Air Force would support the production. Compra Twelve O'Clock High. Gable, who had served in the USAAF during World War II, played a similar role in the 1948 film Command Decision. “Twelve O’Clock High” by Army Air Force veteran Beirne Lay, Jr. (who had written the novel and screenplay for “I Wanted Wings,” Paramount, 1941) and screenwriter Sy Bartlett. It is about the men that function as gears while the war machine grinds through its defense or destruction. Tookey, Christopher (London, 1994), "The Film Critics’ Film Guide", Boxtree Limited. ", "Medal of Honor Recipients, World War II (M-S). Darryl Zanuck was apparently convinced to pay this high price when he heard that William Wyler was interested in purchasing it for Paramount. La vicenda sviluppa la propria azione in un unico grande flashback, innescato da un oggetto trovato da un ex-ufficiale di amministrazione militare in un negozio di oggetti usati, che lo spinge a recarsi su un campo di aviazione dismesso in Inghilterra, nel quale furono dislocati i B-17 inviati dagli Stati Uniti per colpire il territorio tedesco. Read critic reviews. 4.6 su 5 stelle 590 voti. Posted on February 27, 2015 by Editor in Editorial // 0 Comments. Other locations around Eglin AFB and Fort Walton also served as secondary locations for filming. The series seeks to explore leadership through the lens of selected movies. Not Rated | 2h 12min | Drama, War | 13 February 1950 (Brazil) 2:05 | Trailer. This series chronicled the adventures, in the air and on the ground, of the men of the 918th Bombardment Group of the U.S. Eighth Air Force. [7], Major General Pritchard was modeled on that of the VIII Bomber Command's first commander, Major General Ira C. The people around us need us – are depending on us to do so. It was directed by King and starred Gregory Peck as Brigadier General Frank Savage, Gary Merrill as Colonel Keith Davenport, Millard Mitchell as General Patrick Pritchard, Dean Jagger as Major (later Lieut… Convinced that it is the same jug which used to stand on the mantel of the airfield's officers' club, he buys it and journeys to the derelict airfield. You might also like. [32] Much of the combat footage seen in the film was reused in the television series. Twelve O’Clock High . While waiting for the group’s return, Savage becomes catatonic. ", The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twelve_O%27Clock_High&oldid=1007487765, Films about the United States Army Air Forces, Films featuring a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award-winning performance, Films that won the Best Sound Mixing Academy Award, United States National Film Registry films, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Lee MacGregor as Lieutenant "Zimmy" Zimmerman, Brigadier General Frank Savage – Nominated Hero, Hardwick, Jack and Ed Schnepf. Henry King's "Twelve O'Clock High" is about the human machinery of war. Details may be found in The 12 O'Clock High Logbook. [30], Twelve O'Clock High won Academy Awards for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Dean Jagger and Best Sound Recording. [8] Of all the personalities portrayed in Twelve O'Clock High, that of Colonel Davenport most closely parallels his true-life counterpart. Savage also softens his attitude towards the men as he becomes more closely involved with them. Twelve O’Clock High (1949) is upper command forcing a mission downward and the effect it has on the officers and men. The 'tough guy' character Major Joe Cobb was inspired by Colonel Paul Tibbets who had flown B-17s with Colonel Armstrong. alone. L'ufficiale, avvocato nella vita civile rivive la propria vicenda bellica, che ruota attorno all'arrivo di un nuovo comandante, il Generale Savage, che sostituisce il comandante, suo sottoposto ed amico, a causa delle elevate perdite subite durante le azioni di guerra. [9], According to their files, Twentieth-Century Fox paid $100,000 outright for the [rights to the] book plus up to $100,000 more in escalator and book club clauses. The film was adapted by Sy Bartlett, Henry King (uncredited) and Beirne Lay Jr. from the 1948 novel 12 O'Clock High, also by Bartlett and Lay. Stovall remembers the events of 1942, when the 918th Bomb Group at Archbury had gained a reputation as the 'hard luck group'. "[29], In its initial release, the film took in $3,225,000 in rentals in the U.S. Rough-and-ready Major Cobb impresses Savage with his independent spirit and replaces Gately as Air Exec. Many of the training and disciplinary scenes in Twelve O'Clock High derive from that experience. 143. The 918th’s performance continues to … Anche il morale dei suoi uomini, inizialmente riottosi al nuovo stile del comandante, cresce insieme all'apprezzamento delle sue qualità. A captain tortured for months by the Nazis, gets back on flying status, but suffers from flashbacks that endangers all the men working with him. Sergeant McIllhenny was drawn from a member of the 306th Bomb Group, Sgt Donald Bevan,[8] a qualified gunner who was assigned ground jobs including part-time driver for the commander of his squadron. ", "Business data: Twelve O'Clock High (1949). Thus "twelve o'clock high" meant the attacker was approaching from directly ahead and above. I risultati dell'addestramento sono comunque positivi, e pur in un quadro di crescente impegno del reparto, le perdite diminuiscono a favore di una maggiore efficacia delle azioni sul territorio tedesco.