12 September: Germans rescue Mussolini from prison. 9 September: Allied landings at Salerno and Taranto, mainland Italy. 1943 By early 1943 it was very clear that the whole North Africa would be lost in a matter of months and that the Allies would then attack fortress Europe from the south, the likely targets being Sicily, Sardinia and Greece. Because he said that is was the soft belly to attack towards Germany. Allied air attacks on the island began in 1943 and gradually increased in both number and intensity and by July, the airfields were virtually unusable. The contingent in Sardinia assembled around the 90th Panzergrenadiere Division and the contingent in Corsica around the SS-Sturmbrigade "Reichsfuhrer-SS". Following the war, the autonomy movement was revived and in February 1948, Sardinia finally became a self-governing region of Italy. B-24 Best Web. When Italy declared armistice, September 8th, 1943, german forces decided to evacuate Sardinia, trasferring troops in Corsica, the operation went on with scarce opposition by italian forces. ... the invasion of Sicily. 7 April 1943, Bolivia declares war on Germany, Italy and Japan. 9 July - 17 August: Allied invasion of Sicily. Other Allied aircraft continue to disrupt all attempts to fly in adequate supplies to Axis forces in Tunisia. 10 April 1943, The Italian heavy cruiser Trieste is sunk at La Maddalena, Sardinia, by attacks from 84 B-24 Liberators bombers. In fact it was Churchill who wanted an invasion in Sicily. And hitting the South of France before Italy would just be a bad idea. 30 It is situated between 38° 51' and 41° 18' latitude north (respectively Isola del Toro and Isola La Presa) and 8° 8' and 9° 50' east longitude (respectively Capo dell'Argentiera and Capo Comino). To Churchill, the choice of southern Italy over Sardinia represented the difference between "a glorious campaign and a mere convenience." 14 April 1943, ... Sardinia and Corsica simply weren't priority targets. 8 September: Italians surrender to Allies. In a preview of issues that the Allies would later famously encounter in launching the D-Day invasion into France, weather played a key role in the timing of the amphibious assault into Sicily. Click to expand... From November 1943 through the surrender in September 1943 the Italians maintained on Sardinia a single corps of one division of reservist, and a second under equipped division of mixed local militia and reservists. The Allied invasion of Italy was one of the more controversial campaigns of the Second First World. Capturing Sardinia and Corsica would help, but invasion those islands will still take a few months. The big problem for the Allies was that Sicily was the obvious next … His "sincere wish and hope" was that the United States and Great Britain could go directly from HUSKY into Italy. Operation Barclay was the deception plan to support the invasion of Sicily, and was intended to convince the Germans that the Allies might be about to attack Corsica, Sardinia or Greece rather than Sicily.. 1943. 11 September: Germans occupy Rome. Sardinia/Corsica 'Operation Brimstone' were to be taken in October/November 1943. Operation Avalanche, or the battle of Salerno (9-18 September 1943) was the main part of the Allied invasion of the Italian mainland, and saw a joint Anglo-American force land in the Gulf of Salerno, where it had to fight off a severe German counterattack before the position was fully secured.. The ruse proved successful, and German resources were shifted to the islands of Sardinia and Corsica. He declared that "his heart lay in an invasion of Southern Italy." 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