The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. MSTS and The Mont Blanc's captain attempted to minimize the potential of his cargo exploding by maneuvering his ship so that the forward hold, containing no TNT, would be struck. ins.style.minWidth = container.attributes.ezaw.value + 'px'; Such ships did not carry naval warship ammunition. An October 1973 article in Military Sealift Command's "Sealift Magazine" states there were 138 enemy actions against MSC chartered and owned ships, which resulted in 16 deaths and 45 wounded during the period May 1964 to November 1972. a few lines without permission. %%EOF chartered ships delivered to many ports in Vietnam during this "War 1943. During underway replenishment, ships transferred fuel or supplies by shooting lines across to other ships while maintaining speed and course. In the 1960s NDRF sites were located in the States of Alabama, California, New York, Texas, Virginia, and Washington.var cid = '8870188826'; The ammunition ship delivered ammunition to forward bases, such as Buckner Bay and Beppu, and replenished warships at sea, especially aircraft carriers. There were sixteen rail cars on the pier with another 429 tons. After shakedown and fitting out, Mount Katmai reported to Commander Service Force Atlantic Fleet on 8 September 1945. After a short visit in Hawaii, she arrived in her WestPac home port of Subic Bay on 25 June. ice cream. miles from Boston to Vietnam, the longest trooplift in U.S. military history. Most of the dead were children. Returning home in November 1951, she departed again for the Korean war theater in April 1952, again supporting units of TFs 77 and 95. USS RAINER (AE-5) - a Lassen-class ammunition ship In Commission 1941 to 1970 AE-5 Deployments - Major Events AE-5 General Specifications Class: Lassen-class ammunition ship Named for: Mount Rainier Complement: 280 Officers and Enlisted Length: 459 feet Beam: 63 feet Draft: 25 feet 11 in Final Disposition: Unknown USS RAINER (AE-5) "The ins.dataset.adChannel = cid; During fiscal year 1965, the Command moved approximately 13.2 million measurement tons of cargo. All 320 men on duty that night were killed instantly. of SS Mayaguez by Khmer Rouge forces in May 1975, SS While Operations successfully conducted have thus far been limited to USAF ammo prepo ships with N.E.W. SS Badger State was a US Maritime Commission C-2, launched in February 1944 as the transport USS Starlight (AP 175). This problem was further complicated by the reluctance of seamen to sail on GAA vessels -- primarily because of the relatively poor condition of these older vessels in comparison with the more modern privately owned vessels and because of the reluctance of seamen to sail to Southeast Asia. \A":,::LF A a Men and equipment Hit by enemy fire in Qui Nhon harbor while waiting to offload ammunition. Mount Hood Class Ammunition Ship: Laid down, date unknown, as SS Winged Racer, a Maritime Commission type (C2-S-AJ1) hull, under Maritime Commission contract . The new T-AKE class of ammunition ship expected to enter the Fleet by 2007 is 140 ft longer than the T-AE class it is replacing. In response to this emergency, the shipping industry offered a substantial number of ships for charter to the Military Sealift Command for initial periods of 3 to 6 months. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Construction began on this fifty million dollar facility in early 1966. Merchant Marine, Military Damage and casualties were also inflicted on ships anchored as far as 2000 yards away. Unfortunately, after the collision, a fire started, and the crewmen tried to put it out rather than scuttle the ship. This accounted for most of the casualties. and the ship. Ammunition is delivered by slings on ship-to-ship cables, and by helicopters. The Coast Guard Merchant Marine Detail resolved merchant seaman problems and ensured that these ships moved in and out with as little delay as possible. After the Great War, ammunition was stored stateside, near the heavy populated communities in the east. identification in event of enemy capture. their country. The effects of N.E.W. of Vietnam, MSTS evacuated Vietnamese refugees from North to South Vietnam. Status. SIRIBACHI deployed numerous times to the "MED", "Carib" and "IO". var slotId = 'div-gpt-ad-globalsecurity_org-medrectangle-3-0'; USS Yorktown (CV-10 / CVA-10 / CVS-10) Conventionally-Powered Aircraft Carrier. Mount Katmai was decommissioned and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 14 August 1973. United States Navy ammunition ships carried gunpowder and other munitions, such as shell and/or cannon ball, to ships in the field. Depot issues for 1966-1968 approximated receipts each month, frustrating the attainment of the stockage objective to the extent that the stockage objective was only attained and maintained for two months in early 1968 when the stockage objective was decreased by 74,500 tons. the War in Southeast Asia, Edward J. Marolda, Washington: Naval Historical Personal correspondence from Professor Michael Gillen and others 884 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<3A7B95716BD0624F95B5FFD2D025FE14>]/Index[863 38]/Info 862 0 R/Length 98/Prev 286153/Root 864 0 R/Size 901/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Many types of vessels sailed in the MSTS fleet, including aircraft ferries, a helicopter repair ship, standard cargo hulls, ships that carried cargo stowed in easily handled containers, roll-on/roll-off ships that could swiftly load and unload vehicles, tankers able to hold between 30,000 and 190,000 barrels of fuel, troop transports, tank landing ships, tugs, and barges. From the shore it was moved by truck. She departed Hong Kong on 1 December 1965, arriving San Francisco on 16 December. Kings Pointer, Fall 1982, Merchant Her most, frequent ports of call included Mare Island, San Francisco, San Pedro, San Diego, Balboa, Guantanamo Bay, Norfolk. USS Mindanao (ARG-3) was about 350 yards away. Until mid-1966, the discharging of ammunition ships in Vietnam was constrained by the fact that ammunition was removed from pallets at Continental U.S. outloading ports and loaded aboard ship by individual boxes and projectiles. The SS E.A. This replenishment was not attempted in actual forward assault areas. Center, Department of the Navy, 1994 39. . The General Agency Agreement Victory ships were retired from service in April 1970 because (1) DOD lift requirements were reduced and (2) the commercial merchant fleet had ships available in sufficient quantities to satisfy projected DOD lift requirements. With dozens of ships off Vietnam at any time, U.S. naval forces needed a constant flow of supplies. The blast was so intense that other ships in the harbor lost most of their crews and freight cars were blown two miles inland. Other escort carriers You may quote material on this web page as long as you cite American Merchant By December 31, 1968, the number of vessels had decreased to 144 and were assigned to 34 general agents.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'globalsecurity_org-box-4','ezslot_13',128,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-globalsecurity_org-box-4-0'); During the period July 1, 1965, through December 31, 1968, the total cost of reactivating and operating Government-owned vessels in the GAA program amounted to about $614.3 million. It consisted of ten deep draft berths. ships) during the particularly hazardous 35 mile river transit to Saigon: [Security for arrival of the on ships that brought supplies to Vietnam during "The War Without Rearming operations were conducted in the South China Sea and off the coast of Vietnam with carriers and fire support ships. USS Mount Katmai (AE-16) was a Mount Hood-class ammunition ship of the United States Navy, that saw service in the Korean War and the Vietnam War. aboard all prepo ammo container ships. After a three-month overhaul period and type training, she left San Francisco on 31 August and arrived back at Subic Bay on 24 September. By the end of December 1967, the ports in use by the Army numbered 10; Saigon, Qui Nhon, Cam Ranh Bay, Vung Ro, Vung Tau, Cat Lai, and Nha Trang were the deep draft ports; Dong Tam, Phan Rang and Can Tho were the shallow draft ports. Seattle Times, Seattle WA, 16 Feb 1968 Bryan detonated in one massive explosion. On March 28, 1975 the Pioneer ins.id = slotId + '-asloaded'; suffered heavy casualties during the attempted rescue of the 39 seamen Vietnam War auxiliary ships of the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Vietnam_War_auxiliary_ships_of_the_United_States&oldid=957438342, Auxiliary ships of the United States by period, Vietnam War naval ships of the United States, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 101200 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 May 2020, at 21:15. * uncertain if Bunker Hill was in Vietnam service. ins.dataset.adClient = pid; Air Force. [SS Overseas Rose with She reached Subic Bay on 20 August for receipt of ammunition, then began operations in the Vietnam area. This increase in cargo exceeded the capability of the Command's fleet, and the Command petitioned the industry to provide additional shipping capability. Also, some berth service operators were reluctant to carry military cargo to Vietnam because of the potential risks, the extreme delays in unloading cargo in that area, and the resultant disruption of their commercial berth service. Photo from USS Firedrake cruisebook 1965-66. Update your favorites to www.history.navy.mil/hrnm***, Military Ceremonies onboard Battleship Wisconsin, Volunteer Training and Collaboration Photos, The Ten Thousand-Day War at Sea: The U.S. Navy in Vietnam, 1950-1975, The Ten Thousand-Day War at Sea: The U.S. Navy in Vietnam, 1950-1975 - Main, Kids' Activities and Coloring Sheets - Main, Vietnam War Oral History Worksheets - Main, Marine aboard USS Forrestal after the fire, The Gulf of Tonkin Incidents August 2-4, 1964, Knowing the Enemy: Naval Intelligence During the War, A Navy in Flames: Carrier Fires in Vietnam, Operation Game Warden: Keeping Shipping Channels Open, Build, Repair, Defend: The Seabees in Vietnam. These ships are operated by the Navy's Military Sealift Command. MSTS ships While this maximized the use of ship bottoms, it created difficulties in Vietnam, because offloading by cargo nets and hooks was required and ammunition lot integrity had to be re-established within the depots. The Mediterranean Sea region is a particularly mature seaport/sealane area making the most difficult for prepositioning and portside offloading of ammunition. 0 Sources: For example, one ship waited 10 days in Okinawa at an estimated cost of $70,000 to discharge 25 tons of cargo. In this regard, Maritime develops national programs, policies, procedures, regulations, and instructions to govern the preparation, outfitting, and operation of Government-owned vessels operating under these agreements. by air. Six tank landing ships (LST-39, LST-43, LST-69, LST-179, LST-353, LST-480), three tank landing craft (LCT-961, LCT-963, LCT-983), and 17 track landing vehicles (LVTs) are destroyed in explosions and fires. Casualty list of 56 dead or The Imo reversed engines, but being in ballast, swung so that the bow pointed directly at the Mont Blanc. trains, riverboats, barges, helicopters, bombers, fighters, reconnaissance The crew fought for 9 days to steady the cargo and several times changed the course in attempts to find calm seas. who is king alpha, cute cafe names, grizzly 700 diagnostic codes,